Omitting Completion Axillary Treatment in Sentinel Node Positive Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing a Mastectomy

May 3, 2018 updated by: Maastricht University Medical Center

The Value of Completion Axillary Treatment in Sentinel Node Positive Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing a Mastectomy. A Dutch Randomized Controlled Multicentre Trial.

STUDY AIM To decrease the number of breast cancer patients receiving overtreatment of the axilla, in order to positively influence the axillary morbidity rate and quality of life.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE To determine whether omitting completion axillary treatment is not inferior to the current axillary treatment regimen in sentinel node positive breast cancer patients undergoing a mastectomy, in terms of regional recurrence rate.

HYPOTHESIS Completion axillary treatment can be safely omitted in sentinel node positive breast cancer patients undergoing a mastectomy. This will lead to a decreased axillary morbidity rate and to an increased quality of life, with non-inferior regional control, distant-disease free- and overall survival rates.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
52

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Netherlands
      • Almere, Netherlands
        • Flevoziekenhuis
      • Amersfoort, Netherlands
        • Meander Medisch Centrum
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands
        • Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital
      • Apeldoorn, Netherlands
        • Gelre Ziekenhuizen
      • Arnhem, Netherlands
        • Rijnstate
      • Breda, Netherlands
        • Amphia Ziekenhuis
      • Delft, Netherlands
        • Reinier de Graaf
      • Den Bosch, Netherlands
        • Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
      • Den Haag, Netherlands
        • Haga Ziekenhuis
      • Den Haag, Netherlands
        • Bronovo / Medisch Centrum Haaglanden
      • Deventer, Netherlands
        • Deventer Ziekenhuis
      • Eindhoven, Netherlands
        • Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven
      • Enschede, Netherlands
        • Medisch Spectrum Twente
      • Gouda, Netherlands
        • Groene Hart ziekenhuis
      • Groningen, Netherlands
        • Martini Ziekenhuis
      • Groningen, Netherlands
        • UMC Groningen
      • Heerlen, Netherlands
        • Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
      • Hilversum, Netherlands
        • Tergooi
      • Leiden, Netherlands
        • Alrijne Ziekenhuis
      • Nieuwegein, Netherlands
        • St. Antonius Ziekenhuis
      • Nijmegen, Netherlands
        • Radboud University Medical Center
      • Nijmegen, Netherlands
        • Canisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis
      • Roermond, Netherlands
        • Laurentius Ziekenhuis
      • Sittard, Netherlands
        • Zuyderland Medisch Centrum
      • Sneek, Netherlands
        • Antonius Ziekenhuis
      • Tiel, Netherlands
        • Rivierenland
      • Tilburg, Netherlands
        • St. Elisabeth Ziekenhuis
      • Utrecht, Netherlands
        • Diakonessenhuis Utrecht
      • Veldhoven, Netherlands
        • Máxima Medisch Centrum
      • Zwolle, Netherlands
        • Isala Klinieken
    • Limburg
      • Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands, 6202 AZ
        • Maastricht University Medical Centre+

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female
  • Aged 18 years or older
  • Pathologically confirmed invasive unilateral breast carcinoma
  • A clinical T1-2 tumour (including multifocal or multicentric breast cancer)
  • Will be or is treated with mastectomy
  • Clinically node negative: no signs of axillary lymph node metastases at physical examination and preoperative axillary ultrasound (or negative cyto-/histopathology)
  • Sentinel lymph node procedure and its pathologic evaluation should be performed according to the Dutch breast cancer guideline
  • pN1mi(sn) or pN1(sn): at least one and a maximum of three axillary sentinel lymph nodes containing micro- and/or macrometastases
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically node positive pre-operative
  • Sentinel lymph nodes only containing isolated tumour cells (<0.2 mm)
  • Solitary parasternal sentinel lymph node metastasis (pN1b)
  • Bilateral breast cancer
  • Irradical resection of primary tumour at time of randomization (applicable in case the mastectomy is performed before randomization)
  • Evidence of metastatic disease
  • History of invasive breast cancer
  • Previous treatment of the axilla with surgery or radiotherapy (except surgery for hidradenitis suppurativa or for other superficially located skin lesions, such as naevi)
  • Pregnant or nursing
  • Other prior malignancies within the past 5 years (except successfully treated basal cell and squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or carcinoma in situ of the ipsilateral or contralateral breast) or unsuccessfully treated malignancies > 5 years before randomization
  • Unable or unwilling to give informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: Completion axillary treatment
Completion axillary treatment according to the Dutch breast cancer guideline
Procedure: Completion axillary treatment
Completion axillary treatment according to the Dutch breast cancer guideline
No Intervention: No completion axillary treatment

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Regional recurrence rate
Time Frame: up to ten years
Regional recurrence is defined as tumour recurrence and as residual tumour that became clinically apparent in ipsilateral axillary, infraclavicular and supraclavicular lymph nodes (pathologically proven).
up to ten years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Maastricht University Medical Center

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Maastricht University
Borstkanker Onderzoek Groep
Dutch Cancer Society

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Marjolein L Smidt, MD, PhD, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands
  • Principal Investigator: Hans JW de Wilt, MD, PhD, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
June 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
March 1, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
March 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
April 10, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 11, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
April 14, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 9, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 3, 2018

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
May 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • BOOG 2013-07
  • KWF UM 2013-5920 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Dutch Cancer Society (in Dutch: KWF Kankerbestrijding))

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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