Styrian Vitamin D Hypertension Trial
Styrian Vitamin D Hypertension Trial: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Systolic Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Vitamin D Deficient Hypertensive Patients
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Graz, Austria, 8036
- Medical University of Graz
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels below 30 ng/ml (75 nmol/L)
- Arterial hypertension defined according to recent guidelines as an average office blood pressure on at least two occasions of systolic ≥ 140 and/or diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg or a mean 24-hour ABP of systolic ≥ 125 and/or diastolic ≥ 80, or a home blood pressure of systolic ≥ 130 and/or diastolic ≥ 85 or ongoing antihypertensive treatment which was initiated due to arterial hypertension
- Age of ≥ 18 years
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hypercalcemia defined a serum calcium >2.65 mmol/L
- Pregnancy or lactating women
- Drug intake as part of another clinical study
- Acute coronary syndrome or cerebrovascular events in the previous 2 weeks
- Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) according to the MDRD formula < 15 ml/min/1.73m²
- Systolic 24-hour ABP > 160 mm Hg or < 120 mm Hg
- Diastolic 24-hour ABP > 100 mm Hg
- Change of antihypertensive treatment (drugs and/or lifestyle) in the previous 4 weeks or planned changes of antihypertensive treatment during the study
- Any disease with an estimated life expectancy below 1 year
- Any clinically significant acute disease requiring drug treatment
- Chemotherapy or radiation therapy during the study
- Regular intake of more than 880 International Units (IU) vitamin D per day in the last four weeks before study entry or during the study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Vitamin D3
The treatment group receives 2,800 IU vitamin D3 per day as oily drops (Oleovit D3; producer: Fresenius Kabi Austria, A-8055 Graz) for 8 weeks
|
The treatment group receives 2,800 IU vitamin D3 per day as oily drops (Oleovit D3, producer: Fresenius Kabi Austria, A-8055 Graz) for 8 weeks
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Oily drops as placebo
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
24-hour systolic ambulatory blood pressure
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
24-hour diastolic ambulatory blood pressure
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
|
N-terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
|
corrected QT interval (Bazett formula)
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
|
Renin
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
Plasma renin concentration
|
8 weeks
|
|
Aldosterone
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
Plasma aldosterone concentration
|
8 weeks
|
|
24-hour urinary albumin excretion
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
|
HOMA-IR
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
HOMA-IR (HOmeostatic Model Assessment: Insulin Resistance)
|
8 weeks
|
|
Triglycerides
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
|
HDL-cholesterol
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
|
Pulse wave velocity
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Stefan Pilz, MD, PhD, Medical University of Graz
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Grübler MR, Zittermann A, Verheyen ND, Trummer C, Theiler-Schwetz V, Keppel MH, Malle O, Richtig G, Gängler S, Bischoff-Ferrari H, Scharnagl H, Meinitzer A, März W, Tomaschitz A, Pilz S. Randomized trial of vitamin D versus placebo supplementation on markers of systemic inflammation in hypertensive patients. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2021 Oct 28;31(11):3202-3209. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2021.07.028. Epub 2021 Aug 18.
- Grubler MR, Gaksch M, Kienreich K, Verheyen ND, Schmid J, Mullner C, Richtig G, Scharnagl H, Trummer C, Schwetz V, Meinitzer A, Pieske B, Marz W, Tomaschitz A, Pilz S. Effects of Vitamin D3 on asymmetric- and symmetric dimethylarginine in arterial hypertension. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2018 Jan;175:157-163. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.12.014. Epub 2016 Dec 24.
- Grubler MR, Gaksch M, Kienreich K, Verheyen N, Schmid J, O Hartaigh BW, Richtig G, Scharnagl H, Meinitzer A, Pieske B, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, Marz W, Tomaschitz A, Pilz S. Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Plasma Aldosterone and Renin-A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2016 Jul;18(7):608-13. doi: 10.1111/jch.12825. Epub 2016 Apr 21.
- Ernst JB, Tomaschitz A, Grubler MR, Gaksch M, Kienreich K, Verheyen N, Marz W, Pilz S, Zittermann A. Vitamin D Supplementation and Hemoglobin Levels in Hypertensive Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Endocrinol. 2016;2016:6836402. doi: 10.1155/2016/6836402. Epub 2016 Feb 23.
- Pilz S, Gaksch M, Kienreich K, Grubler M, Verheyen N, Fahrleitner-Pammer A, Treiber G, Drechsler C, O Hartaigh B, Obermayer-Pietsch B, Schwetz V, Aberer F, Mader J, Scharnagl H, Meinitzer A, Lerchbaum E, Dekker JM, Zittermann A, Marz W, Tomaschitz A. Effects of vitamin D on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors: a randomized controlled trial. Hypertension. 2015 Jun;65(6):1195-201. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05319. Epub 2015 Mar 23.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- EudraCT no:2009-018125-70
- 2009-018125-70 (EudraCT Number)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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