The Laparotomy Study
Muscle Relaxation During Open Upper Abdominal Surgery - Can the Surgical Conditions be Optimized?
The depth of neuromuscular blockade (NMB) during surgery may cause a clinical dilemma between optimal surgical conditions and the risk of postoperative residual blockade.
The aim of the study is to investigate if intense NMB improves surgical conditions during operation in patients scheduled for elective open upper abdominal surgery.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
- Drug: Group STANDARD: Rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg followed by bolus rocuronium according to standard treatment combined with saline infusion (placebo).
- Drug: Group DEEP: Rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg followed by rocuronium infusion with target level PTC 0-1 combined with bolus saline (placebo) mimicking standard treatment.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Aarhus, Denmark, 8000
- Aarhus University Hospital Nørrebrogade
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients > 18 years old
- Elective open upper abdominal surgery
- Can read and understand Danish
- Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known allergy to rocuronium or sugammadex
- Severe renal disease, defined by S-creatinine> 0.200 mmol/L, GFR < 30ml/min or hemodialysis
- Neuromuscular disease that may interfere with neuromuscular data
- Abdominal mesh with size larger than 5*5 cm
- Lactating or pregnant
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Standard neuromuscular blockade
Rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg followed by bolus rocuronium according to standard treatment decided by the attending anesthetist combined with saline infusion (placebo).
|
|
|
Active Comparator: Deep neuromuscular blockade
Rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg followed by rocuronium infusion with target level post tetanic count (PTC) of 0-1 combined with bolus saline (placebo) mimicking standard treatment.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Surgical Rating Score
Time Frame: After randomization every 30 minutes during the operation from first incision to last suture of fascial closure, up to 300 minutes
|
The final score for the surgical conditions of a patient defined as the average of all scores provided during the surgical procedure.
(Rated on a 5 point subjective rating scale; 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: acceptable, 4: good, 5: optimal)
|
After randomization every 30 minutes during the operation from first incision to last suture of fascial closure, up to 300 minutes
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The Surgical Rating Score During Fascial Closure
Time Frame: Immediatly after fascial closure
|
After last suture of fascial closure surgical conditions are rated on a 5 point scale
|
Immediatly after fascial closure
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Matias V Madsen, MD, Herlev Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Madsen MV, Scheppan S, Mork E, Kissmeyer P, Rosenberg J, Gatke MR. Influence of deep neuromuscular block on the surgeons assessment of surgical conditions during laparotomy: a randomized controlled double blinded trial with rocuronium and sugammadex. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Sep 1;119(3):435-442. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex241.
- Madsen MV, Scheppan S, Kissmeyer P, Mork E, Rosenberg J, Gatke MR. Neuromuscular blockade for improvement of surgical conditions during laparotomy: protocol for a randomised study. Dan Med J. 2015 Oct;62(10):A5139.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Lap2014NMB
- 2014-001155-22 (EudraCT Number)
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