Rapid Diagnostics for HIV and Hepatitis

April 19, 2023 updated by: MedMira Laboratories Inc.

Rapid Diagnostics for HIV and Hepatitis - Multiplo HBc/HIV/HCV and Reveal HBsAg

The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy of two rapid diagnostic tests in plasma, venipuncture whole blood, and fingerstick whole blood. The clinical performance of Multiplo HBc/HIV/HCV will be determined by comparing the results with patient infected status for HIV-1/2 (human immunodeficiency viruses 1 and 2), HBV (hepatitis B virus) and HCV (hepatitis C virus). The clinical performance of Reveal HBsAg will be determined by comparing the results with patient infected status for HBV.

Subject participation in the study will consist of a single one-hour visit, at which time blood samples will be drawn for testing with the investigational devices and with approved comparator assays. The test results, which are the outcome of the study, will be obtained only once, at the time of this visit.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Withdrawn

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The objective of this study is to determine the performance characteristics of two rapid diagnostic tests.

Approximately 3000-4500 subjects in total will be enrolled in the study into four different study populations. In Population 1, which is "at risk" group of about 2000-3000 subjects, roughly 2/3 will be individuals who are at risk of infection with HIV or hepatitis B or C, or who have signs or symptoms of hepatitis. Approximately 500 of these individuals are expected to be known HIV-positive individuals.

The remaining three study populations will be comprised of individuals with known infection with HIV (Population 1A, ~500 individuals), HBV (Population 1B, ~500 individuals), and HCV (Population 1C, ~500 individuals).

Both Multiplo HBc/HIV/HCV and Reveal HBsAg will be used to test finger stick whole blood, venous whole blood and plasma samples from each subject in Population 1. Plasma samples (repository or fresh) will be used to fulfill the requirements for Populations 1A, 1B, and 1C.

For all enrolled subjects, the plasma sample will be tested with the following FDA-approved assays: EIA for anti-HIV-1/2, anti-HCV, anti-HBc total, anti-HBc IgM, anti-HBs, and HBsAg. The efficacy of Multiplo will be determined by comparing the results with patient infected status for HIV-1/2, HBV and HCV. The efficacy of Reveal will be determined by comparing the results with patient infected status for HBV.

The primary analysis will involve comparison of Multiplo HBc/HIV/HCV and Reveal HBsAg results for each of the test markers (anti-HIV-1/2, anti-HCV, anti-HBc, and HBsAg), in each sample matrix (finger stick whole blood, venous whole blood and plasma) with the patient infected status as determined by separate algorithms for HIV, HBV, and HCV. The percent positive and percent negative agreement will be determined relative to patient infected status for each marker and sample type, with corresponding two-sided 95% confidence intervals.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • California
      • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90089-9239
        • Keck School of Medicine - LAUSC
    • Florida
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • SCFLD Hepatology Diagnostic Research Laboratory
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55404
        • Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 11101
        • NYC Dept Health & Mental Hygiene

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

13 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

All subjects:

  • 13 years of age or older
  • able to sign consent form (or parent/guardian sign consent plus subject sign assent for ages 13-18)
  • willing to complete the risk assessment questionnaire, and
  • willing to provide blood samples: finger stick sample (2 drops), 1 serum separator tube, 2 anticoagulant (K2 EDTA) tubes.

Population 1 - Diagnostic Trial "At Risk" Group (n = 2000-3000)

Subjects must meet one or more of the following inclusion criteria to be enrolled in Population 1:

  • Have at least one risk factor for infection with hepatitis B or C,
  • Have at least one risk factor for infection with HIV,
  • Present with signs and symptoms of hepatitis,
  • Be a known HIV-positive individual (previous positive HIV test result, may comprise up to 500 individuals)

Population 1A - Additional known HIV-positive individuals (n = ~500)

Subjects must:

• be a known HIV-positive individual (previous positive HIV test result).

Population 1B - Additional known HBV-positive individuals (n = ~500)

Subjects must:

• be known to have current or past HBV infection, as evidenced by HBV serology results.

Population 1C - Additional known HCV-positive individuals (n = ~500)

Subjects must:

• be known to be infected with HCV, as evidenced by previous positive HCV test results.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects do not meet the inclusion criteria

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Diagnostic: Multiplo HBc/HIV/HCV + Reveal HBsAg
Subjects tested with investigational devices and approved comparator assay algorithms for HIV and hepatitis B and C.
Device: Multiplo HBc/HIV/HCV and Reveal HBsAg
All subjects tested with both investigational devices, plus with algorithms of approved assays for HIV and hepatitis B and C.
Other Names:
  • Multiplo Rapid HBc/HIV/HCV Antibody Test
  • Reveal Rapid Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Test

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Clinical performance of Reveal HBsAg and Multiplo HBc/HIV/HCV
Time Frame: At single study visit

For each enrolled subject, Multiplo HBc/HIV/HCV and Reveal HBsAg devices will be used to test finger stick whole blood, venipuncture whole blood, and plasma samples. Plasma will also be tested using separate algorithms of FDA approved assays to determine patient infected status for HIV-1/2, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

The performance of Reveal HBsAg will be determined relative to patient infected status for hepatitis B for each matrix assessed. The performance of Multiplo HBc/HIV/HCV will be determined relative to patient infected status for each of hepatitis B, HIV-1/2, and hepatitis C.
At single study visit

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
MedMira Laboratories Inc.

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Eugene Schiff, MD, University of Miami

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Anticipated)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2015

Study Completion (Anticipated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 9, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 11, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
July 15, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
April 21, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 19, 2023

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • MCP002

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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