NVAMD Satellite Study
A Multi-Satellite Comparison of Standard-of-Care, Physician-Based Retinal Evaluation Versus Physician-Guided Diagnostic Evaluation in the Management of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Therapy
Intravitreal delivery of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs has revolutionized the management of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (NVAMD). However, the requirement for near monthly administration of therapy coupled with the growing number of patients needing treatment has become a universal challenge in efficient delivery of care for retina physicians. While many retina practices have both increased the size of their staffs to accommodate the growing patient population and increased efficiency with the aid of digital photography, patient encounter times in clinic continue to increase, often spanning 2-4 hours. While maintaining the highest level of patient care, a streamlined alternative in the evaluation of patients with NVAMD to determine whether intravitreal therapy with an anti-VEGF agent is indicated at a particular office visit would be desirable.
This multi-satellite, prospective, randomized pilot study will compare standard-of-care, physician- based retinal evaluation, defined as retinal examination by a physician and standard imaging with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optional fluorescein angiography (FA), versus physician-guided diagnostic evaluation, defined as standard imaging with OCT and optional FA without retinal examination by a physician in the management of NVAMD with anti-VEGF therapy. Outcomes for this study are aimed primarily at demonstrating that the physician-guided diagnostic approach to managing patients with NVAMD is not inferior to the physician-based retinal evaluation based on measures such as a change from baseline in visual acuity and in central subfield thickness (CSF) on OCT. Other outcomes to be assessed in this study are length of visit times, numbers of intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF agents administered, numbers of diagnostic tests performed to determine whether treatment should be given at each visit, and frequency of retinal examinations performed for each participating patient in each cohort. Perceptions of quality of vision and patient satisfaction will be captured by interviews with patients following each clinic visit; clinical impressions of physicians will be captured by a brief physician survey. Finally, the feasibility of recruiting patients, as measured by how many eligible patients are seen at each Wilmer satellite, how many patients agree to be randomized, how many patients follow-up, and the attrition rates at the 4 and 8-month outcome visits will be assessed.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Maryland
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Bel Air, Maryland, United States, 21014
- Wilmer Eye Institute
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Bethesda, Maryland, United States, 20814
- Wilmer Eye Institute
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Columbia, Maryland, United States, 21044
- Wilmer Eye Institute
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Frederick, Maryland, United States, 21702
- Wilmer Eye Institute
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Lutherville, Maryland, United States, 21093
- Wilmer Eye Institute
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria:
- Established diagnosis of NVAMD in one or both eyes
- Received 2 or more intravitreal injections of anti-VEGF therapy from the retinal physician during the prior 6 months
- Need for more therapy on a near monthly basis is anticipated
- Usual corrected visual acuity (UCVA) of at least one eye must be 20/200 or better
- Must be physically able to cooperate with OCT and other diagnostic imaging procedures
- Must be able to give informed consent and be able to complete telephone surveys
Exclusion criteria:
- Systemic disease that can affect the peripheral retina (e.g., diabetes mellitus, sickle cell)
- History of symptomatic posterior vitreous detachment, retinal tear, or retinal detachment
- History of retinal surgery will not be enrolled.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: SOC Examination Based Cohort
Participants in this arm will receive standard of care (SOC) retinal examinations at each study visit.
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|
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Active Comparator: Physician-Guided Diagnostic
Participants in this arm of the study will only receive the physical standard-of-care retinal examination at the 4-month and -month office visits, unless requested by the Physician-Investigator or study participant.
At each standard study visit, the physician will use diagnostic imaging to determine if the participant will receive the anti-VEGF injection.
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NVAMD participants in the physician-guided diagnostic arm will have receive injections based on diagnostic imaging provided by optical coherence tomography and optional fluorescein angiography, those in this group will only receive retinal examinations at the 4- and 8-month clinic visits.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Change in visual acuity from baseline
Time Frame: up to two years
|
up to two years
|
|
Change in OCT CSF from baseline
Time Frame: up to two years
|
up to two years
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
total encounter time for each arm
Time Frame: up to two years
|
up to two years
|
Other Outcome Measures
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Number of intravitreal anti-VEGF injections administered
Time Frame: up to two years
|
up to two years
|
|
number of diagnostic tests performed
Time Frame: up to two years
|
up to two years
|
|
number of retinal examinations performed
Time Frame: up to two years
|
up to two years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sharon Solomon, MD, Johns Hopkins University
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- NA_00088759
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