Effect of Extracorporeal CO2 Removal in Stable Hypercapnic COPD Patients
EFFECT OF EXTRACORPOREAL CO2 REMOVAL IN STABLE COPD PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HYPERCAPNIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE:A PILOT STUDY
Chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure is common in stable COPD patients in a terminal phase of their disease In an attempt to correct or slow down the rate of rise of PaCO2, long-term noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) has been proposed.
Only very few studies demonstrated the clinical efficacy of NIV. Indeed this technique is not always well tolerated and therefore it may be effective only in a subset of patients The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility and safety of "one shot" extrcorporeal CO2 removal device, in reducing the PaCO2 level
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure is common in stable COPD patients in a terminal phase of their disease In an attempt to correct or slow down the rate of rise of PaCO2, long-term noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) has been proposed.
Only very few studies demonstrated the clinical efficacy of NIV. Indeed this technique is not always well tolerated and therefore it may be effective only in a subset of patients Recently extracorporeal CO2 removal have been shown to avoid the need of endotracheal intubation in COPD patients with an episode of Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure In this pilot physiological study we want to assess the safety and efficacy of this technique in reducing the PaCO2 level in those COPD patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure non responding to chronic NIV.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: stefano nava
- Phone Number: 051 6364017
- Email: stefano.nava@aosp.bo.it
Study Locations
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Bologna, Italy, 40138
- Recruiting
- san'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna ITALY
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Contact:
- lara pisani, md
- Phone Number: 0516363253
- Email: lara.pisani@unibo.it
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- COPD ( FEV1/CVF <0.70 post bronchodilation)
- stable PaCO2 >55 mmHg non respondent to long-term NIV (at least one week). This means a decrease in PaCO2 during spontaneous breathing, at least 4 hrs after the termination of NIV, of< 6%
- pH > 7.35
- clinical stability
Exclusion Criteria:
- Mean Arterial Pressure < 60 mmHg
- contra-indication to heparin
- Body Mass Index (BMI) > 30 kg/m2;
- presence of sleep apnea or overall syndrome
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: extracorporeal CO2 removal device
the patients will be enroll to start a "one shot" session of extracorporeal CO2 removal.
The patient will be connected to the device via a double lumen catheter inserted in the femoral vein An ECCO2R device based on a modified continuous venovenous hemofiltration system will be used.
Blood flow is driven by a roller nonocclusive pump (0-450 mL/min) through a polypropylene oxygenator ; priming volume, 100 mL; contact surface area, 1.35 m2; maximum blood flow rate, 7 L/min) that is connected to a fresh gas flow source delivering 100% oxygen at a constant rate of 8 L/min.
Exiting the oxygenator, blood is driven to a hemofilter.
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An ECCO2R device based on a modified continuous venovenous hemofiltration system will be used
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
arterial blood gases
Time Frame: 30 days
|
30 days
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
respiratory rate, dyspnea
Time Frame: 30 days
|
30 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: stefano nava, sant'orsola malpighi hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 176/2013
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