Sedation During Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV) (REMI)
Effects of Remifentanil Based Sedation on Patient-ventilator Interaction, in Patients Undergoing Noninvasive Ventilation (NIV)
In patients undergoing NIV for acute respiratory, lack of tolerance is one of the main reason of failure.
This may result in a poor synchrony between the patient and the machine, leading to gross mismatching and potentially to an increased work of breathing.
The investigators aim to investigate whether in these patients poorly responding to NIV the use of a sedation protocol using remifentanil will lead to an improve patient-ventilator interaction and better compliance to NIV.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
In patients undergoing NIV for acute respiratory, lack of tolerance is one of the main reason of failure.
This may result in a poor synchrony between the patient and the machine, leading to gross mismatching and potentially to an increased work of breathing.
The investigators aim to investigate whether in these patients poorly responding to NIV the use of a sedation protocol using remifentanil will lead to an improve patient-ventilator interaction and better compliance to NIV.
In this physiological study the investigators will study 15 patients at risk of failing NIV because of scarce tolerance and showing clinical signs of poor interaction with the ventilator.
Once the patient will be enrolled the investigators will record using the balloon-catheter technique the online measurement of respiratory mechanics, to assess the inspiratory muscle effort and the matching between the patient breathing pattern and that of the ventilator The investigators will also record the clinical success of sedation (i.e. need or not for endotracheal intubation)
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: stefano nava, md
- Phone Number: 393333751828
Study Locations
-
-
-
Bologna, Italy, 40138
- Recruiting
- san'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna ITALY
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ph<7,35 and PaCO2>50 mmHg with acute respiratory failure
- Signs of respiratory distress and poor synchrony with the ventilator as assessed on the ventilator screen and by looking patient own rate and ventilator recorded rate
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients responding well to NIV and not showing signs of poor synchrony
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: acutely ill patients
administration of remifentanil at the infusion rate by 0.025 μg kg-1 min-1 to a maximum of 0.10 μg kg-1 min-1.
|
infusion at a rate by 0.025 μg kg-1 min-1 every minute to a maximum of 0.15 μg kg-1 min-1.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
patient-ventilator interaction
Time Frame: one hour
|
patient-ventilator interaction will be assessed using the recording of respiratory mechanics to identify
|
one hour
|
|
matching of inspiratory timing
Time Frame: one hour
|
the patients inspiratory time vs ventilator inspiratory time
|
one hour
|
|
Wasted efforts
Time Frame: one hour
|
breaths unable to trigger the ventilator
|
one hour
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
NIV failure
Time Frame: one hour
|
failure will be defined as the need for intubation:
|
one hour
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Stefano Nava, MD, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 116/2014O
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