Comparing Misoprostol Alone to Dilapan With Misoprostol and Comparing Buccal to Vaginal Misoprostol

August 28, 2017 updated by: Matthew Reeves, Medstar Health Research Institute

A Factorial-Design Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Misoprostol Alone to Dilapan With Misoprostol and Comparing Buccal to Vaginal Misoprostol for Same-Day Cervical Preparation Prior to Dilation & Evacuation

This randomized controlled trial will use a 2 by 2 factorial design to assess methods of cervical preparation prior to Dilation and Evacuations (D&Es) at 14 0/7 to 19 6/7 weeks gestational age. In total, 160 woman will be randomized to misoprostol alone or Dilapan with misoprostol and separately randomized to buccal or vaginal administration of 400-mcg misoprostol. A total of 80 women will receive 400-mcg misoprostol only (40 vaginal and 40 buccal). Another 80 women will have Dilapan inserted and then use misoprostol (40 vaginal and 40 buccal). Four to six hours later, the Dilation and Evacuation (D&E) procedure will be performed.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The primary objective of the study is to compare the efficacy of same-day 400-mcg misoprostol alone to same-day Dilapan with 400-mcg misoprostol for cervical preparation prior to D&E at 14 0/7 to 19 6/7 weeks. Patients will first be randomized to misoprostol alone or misoprostol-Dilapan, and then separately randomized to use the misoprostol buccally or vaginally.

The primary outcome measure is total procedure time. Secondary outcomes include D&E procedure time, initial cervical dilation (measured by the largest Hegar dilator accepted without resistance prior to the start of the procedure), patient-oriented outcomes (side effects of buccal and vaginal misoprostol), and patient acceptability and satisfaction.

The investigators have chosen a randomized controlled trial with a factorial design to be conducted at Washington Hospital Center and Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington. A total up to 180 English speaking women will be enrolled in the study so that 160 will be randomized and receive study interventions. The study will enroll healthy women, over the age of 18, eligible for non-urgent D&E at 14 0/7 weeks to 19 6/7 weeks, confirmed by sonogram. The women will be randomized to receive either misoprostol alone or Dilapan with misoprostol. Women will then be randomized to receive 400-mcg of misoprostol either buccally or vaginally. Computer generated randomization will be utilized to assign treatment arms. Approximately 4-6 hours prior to procedure, women will be randomly assigned to one of the following treatment combinations:

  1. Misoprostol 400-mcg vaginally
  2. Misoprostol 400-mcg buccally
  3. Dilapan insertion with 400-mcg misoprostol vaginally
  4. Dilapan insertion with 400-mcg misoprostol buccally

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
160

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, D.C., District of Columbia, United States, 20010
        • MedStar Washington Hospital Center
    • Maryland
      • Silver Spring, Maryland, United States, 20910
        • Planned Parenthood Metropolitan Washington

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy pregnant women
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Eligible for non-urgent Dilation and Evacuations at 14 0/7 - 19 6/7 weeks gestation confirmed by sonogram.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who do not speak English.
  • Fetal demise
  • Intolerance, allergy or contraindication to misoprostol or Dilapan.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Misoprostol Alone
Subjects enrolled into this arm of the study will receive misoprostol 400-mcg only.
Procedure: Misoprostol administered vaginally
Procedure: Misoprostol administered buccally
Experimental: Dilapan with Misoprostol
Subjects enrolled into this arm of the study will receive Dilapan with 400-mcg misoprostol.
Procedure: Misoprostol administered vaginally with Dilapan
Procedure: Misoprostol administered buccally with Dilapan

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Total procedure time
Time Frame: 4-6hrs
Total procedure time is defined as the time required for dilator insertion plus the D&E time.
4-6hrs

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
D&E procedure time
Time Frame: 0-60 mins
0-60 mins
Initial cervical dilation
Time Frame: 0-10 mins
Measured by the largest Hegar dilator accepted without resistance prior to the start of the procedure.
0-10 mins

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Medstar Health Research Institute

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Society of Family Planning

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Dr. Matthew Reeves, MD MPH, MedStar Washington Hospital Center & Planned Parenthood of Metropolitan Washington
  • Study Chair: Dr. Jamilah Shakir, MD MPH, MedStar Washington Hospital Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 1, 2016

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 3, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 9, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 16, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 30, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 28, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
August 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2014-110

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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