Carbetocin and Oxytocin in Elective Caesarean Section With High Risk of Postpartum Hemorrhage
Comparison Between Carbetocin and Oxytocin in Elective Caesarean Section With High Risk of Postpartum Hemorrhage: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Women will be randomized into two groups using COMPUTER-GENERATED RANDOM NUMBER LIST.
264 dark colored envelops will be serially numbered containing the corresponding letter of the corresponding drug that will be used.
Group C: 132 women in the carbetocin group will receive a bolus of 100 μg intravenous injection at delivery of the anterior shoulder.
Group O: 132 women in the oxytocin group will receive 5 IU of oxytocin by slow intravenous injection at delivery of the anterior shoulder.
- All patients will receive general anaesthesia.
- Operation will be carried out by a three year registrar (at least).
- Uterus will be repaired in situ. Primary endpoint: is the amount of blood loss.
- Blood loss will be estimated using the change in Hb% and hematocrit, the actual blood loss will be calculated using the following equation:
- The actual blood loss equals the estimated blood volume X difference between the initial hematocrit and the final hematocrit / the initial hematocrit
Secondary endpoints include:
The need for additional uterotonic medication after carbetocin or oxytocin administration.
- Uterine tone and Uterine fundus level (with respect to the umbilical point, UP) will be monitored during CS, at the end of CS, 2 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after delivery
- Additional uterotonic drugs, needed if sufficient uterine tone is not achieved within 5 minutes of oxytocin or carbetocin administration, will include: i. Ergometrine 0.5 mg by slow intravenous injection. ii. Misopristol 1000 micrograms rectally.
The need for blood transfusion or operative interventions related to PPH
- The need for blood transfusion or operative intervention (B-Lynch sutures, uterine artery ligation, internal iliac artery ligation, Hysterectomy) will be considered.
The change in hemoglobin and hematocrit post versus pre CS
- The drop in hemoglobin level and hematocrit will be evaluated by comparing the hemoglobin concentration on admission and 24 hours after delivery.
- The hemodynamic adverse effects and the cost-benefit of both drugs.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Cairo, Egypt
- Ghamra Military Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Multiple pregnancy
- Presence of uterine fibroid
- Previous Myomectomy
- Presence of placenta previa
- Past History of PPH
- Fetal Macrosomia
- Polyhydramnios
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hypertension
- Preeclampsia
- Cardiac, Renal, Liver diseases
- Epilepsy
- History of hypersensitivity to Carbetocin
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Carbetocin arm
100 μg intravenous injection at delivery of the anterior shoulder
|
at delivery of anterior shoulder
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: oxytocin arm
5 IU intravenous injection at delivery of the anterior shoulder
|
at delivery of anterior shoulder
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
amount of blood loss
Time Frame: 24 hours
|
24 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
need for another uterotonic medication
Time Frame: 5 minutes
|
after administration of Carbetocin or Oxytocin
|
5 minutes
|
|
need for blood transfusion or operative intervention
Time Frame: during surgery
|
during surgery
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Maged M El.Sherif, Ghamra Military Hospital
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1 (Mobile Health and Wellness Program)
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