Effect of Caffeine on Heart Function

October 17, 2016 updated by: Robert M. Brothers, University of Texas at Austin

An Evaluation of the Heart Rate, Blood Pressure and Repolarization Effects of an Energy Drink as Compared to Coffee

  • The primary objective of this study is to assess the effect of an energy drink on ventricular repolarization as measured by the interval between the cardiac Q wave and the cardiac T wave (QT interval)obtained from the body surface ECG.
  • The secondary objective is to assess the effects of an energy drink on heart rate and blood pressure (hemodynamic effects).

To place the observed changes in context, comparison will be made to a commonly consumed drink, coffee: Starbuck's K-cup Breakfast Blend.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This study will assess cardiac repolarization before and after three conditions each of which will involve the subject drinking beverages of varying caffeine content.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
30

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78721
        • Environmental and Autonomic Physiology Laboratory; University of Texas at Austin

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

14 years to 31 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy
  • BMI between 24 - 29

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Resting heart rate below 60 bpm
  • Resting heart rate above 88 bpm
  • Cardiovascular or metabolic disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: small dose monster energy drink
This will be a small dose of monster energy drink
Dietary supplement: Monster Energy Drink
Small Dose of Monster energy drink. This will be given at a dose of 2mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 16 ounce can of monster energy drink for a person weighing 75 kg).
Dietary supplement: Monster Energy Drink
Monster energy drink. This will be given at a dose of 3mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 24 ounce can of monster energy drink for a person weighing 75 kg).
Dietary supplement: Coffee
Coffee. This will be given at a dose of 2mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 8 ounce cup of coffee drink for a person weighing 75 kg).
Experimental: medium dose monster energy drink
This will be a medium dose of monster energy drink
Dietary supplement: Monster Energy Drink
Small Dose of Monster energy drink. This will be given at a dose of 2mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 16 ounce can of monster energy drink for a person weighing 75 kg).
Dietary supplement: Monster Energy Drink
Monster energy drink. This will be given at a dose of 3mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 24 ounce can of monster energy drink for a person weighing 75 kg).
Dietary supplement: Coffee
Coffee. This will be given at a dose of 2mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 8 ounce cup of coffee drink for a person weighing 75 kg).
Active Comparator: coffee
This will be a coffee group and will drink Starbuck's K-cup Breakfast Blend. This will be mixed according to packing instructions and will be given at a dose of 2mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 11 ounce cup of coffee for a person weighing 75 kg).
Dietary supplement: Monster Energy Drink
Small Dose of Monster energy drink. This will be given at a dose of 2mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 16 ounce can of monster energy drink for a person weighing 75 kg).
Dietary supplement: Monster Energy Drink
Monster energy drink. This will be given at a dose of 3mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 24 ounce can of monster energy drink for a person weighing 75 kg).
Dietary supplement: Coffee
Coffee. This will be given at a dose of 2mg caffeine/kg body weight (equivalent to approximately one 8 ounce cup of coffee drink for a person weighing 75 kg).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
QT interval will be measured in msec
Time Frame: 19 hrs
The investigators will be measuring cardiac QT interval before (baseline) and for 5 hours post beverage consumption. The measurements will be made in msec.
19 hrs

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Heart rate will be measured as beats per minute.
Time Frame: 19 hrs
The investigators will be measuring cardiac heart rate before (baseline) and for 5 hours post beverage consumption. The measurements will be made as beats per minute.
19 hrs
Blood Pressure will be measured in the brachial artery as mmHG
Time Frame: 19 hrs
The investigators will be measuring artery blood pressure before (baseline) and for 5 hours post beverage consumption. The measurements will be made as mmHg.
19 hrs

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Texas at Austin

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Robert M Brothers, PhD, University of Texas at Austin

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
March 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
December 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 20, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
March 27, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
March 30, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 18, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 17, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2014-03-0069

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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