Hunger/Satiety's Physiopathologic Study in Morbidly Obese Patients

April 10, 2015 updated by: Consorci Sanitari del Maresme

Hunger/Satiety's Physiopathologic Study in Morbidly Obese Patients: Relation Between Hunger/Satiety, Gastric Emptying, Gallbladder Motility and Peripheral Neurohormonal Signs

The mechanisms that regulate appetite in the morbidly obese are multifactorial and not well-known. Different peripheral signals (such as ghrelin or cholecystokinin) play an important role in the central regulation of appetite and hunger. Postprandial ghrelin and cholecystokinin (CCK) response has also an effect on gastric emptying that, in turn, has an effect on satiety sensation.

On the other hand, bariatric surgery is supposed to affect hunger and satiety in and also promotes changes in gastric emptying which are not clearly defined.

Aim: To better understand the physiologic mechanisms involved in the regulation of hunger and satiety in morbidly obese individuals, especially those related with gallbladder and gastric emptying, as well as those related with the response of the gastrointestinal hormones ghrelin, CCK and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), before and after bariatric surgery (sleeve gastrectomy). Methodology: Three groups of individuals will be studied and compared: group A) non obese healthy subjects, group B) morbidly obese subjects and group C) morbidly obese subjects who had had a previous sleeve gastrectomy. In all subjects a standard meal test after a fasting night will be administered and appetite, satiety and hormonal response (ghrelin, CCK, GLP-1 and insulin) during 4 hours post-ingestion assessed, as well as postprandial gallbladder and gastric emptying by means of ultrasonography and the paracetamol absorption technique.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

40

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Barcelona
      • Mataró, Barcelona, Spain, 08304
        • Consorci Sanitari Del Maresme

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Group A: non obese healthy individuals Group B: morbidly obese individuals Group C: individuals who had had a previous sleeve gastrectomy as a bariatric procedures

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Group A: non obese individuals (Body Mass Index; BMI < 30 Kg/m2) Group B: Fulfilling the National Health Institute (NHI) criteria for bariatric surgery (BMI higher than 40 Kg/m2 or 35 Kg/m2 when related comorbidities) Group C: Previous morbidly obese individuals who had had a sleeve gastrectomy at least 6 months ago.

Exclusion Criteria:

Group A: previous gastric surgery or gallbladder removal. Group B: previous gastric surgery or gallbladder removal. Group C: previous gallbladder removal.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Non obese
Morbidly obese
Sleeve gastrectomy
Laparoscopic vertical gastrectomy as a bariatric procedure.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Hunger and satiety assessment by Visual Analogic Scale
Time Frame: 4 hours
4 hours

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Gastric emptying differences between groups measured by paracetamol absorption test
Time Frame: 4 hours
4 hours
Gallbladder volume differences between groups measured by ultrasonography
Time Frame: 4 hours
4 hours
Ghrelin level differences between groups
Time Frame: 4 hours
4 hours
CCK level differences between groups
Time Frame: 4 hours
4 hours
GLP-1 level differences between groups
Time Frame: 4 hours
4 hours
Glucose homeostasis differences between groups
Time Frame: 4 hours
4 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2012

Study Completion (Actual)

July 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 25, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 10, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

April 13, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

April 13, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 10, 2015

Last Verified

April 1, 2015

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 15/08

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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