Esophagectomy for Patients With Esophageal Cancer and Cervical Lymph Node Metastases (Node)

September 28, 2021 updated by: Richard van Hillegersberg, UMC Utrecht

Esophagectomy for Patients With Esophageal Cancer and Cervical Lymph Node Metastases Node Study

There is no world-wide consensus on the oncological benefit versus increased morbidity associated with three field lymphadenectomy in patients with esophageal cancer and cervical lymph node metastases. In Asian countries, esophagectomy is commonly combined with a three field lymphadenectomy, including resection of cervical, thoracic and abdominal lymph nodes. However, in Western countries patients with cervical lymph node metastases are generally precluded from curative treatment.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Objective: To assess the safety and feasibility of curative esophagectomy combined with three field lymphadenectomy after chemo-radiation in Western patients with resectable thoracic esophageal carcinoma and cervical lymph node metastases. Secondary objective is to determine the effect on survival and recurrence.

Study design: Mono centre prospective phase II single-arm feasibility study. Study population: Western patients diagnosed with resectable (cT1-4a, N1-3) intra thoracic esophageal carcinoma with histological or cytological proven cervical lymph node metastases in level III and/ or IV.

Intervention: Transthoracic esophageal resection combined with three field lymphadenectomy after neoadjuvant chemo-radiation.

Main study parameters/ endpoints: Primary outcome is the percentage of overall surgical complications grade 3b and higher as stated by the Modified Clavien-Dindo classification. Secondary outcomes are mortality, operation related events and postoperative recovery, including quality of life, disease free survival, overall survival and if applicable the location of recurrent disease.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

20

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Utrecht, Netherlands, 3584 CX
        • UMC Utrecht

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 99 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.
  • Surgical resectable carcinoma (T1-4a, N1-3) (table 1)
  • Histologically/ cytologically proven resectable cervical lymph node metastases level III and/ or IV
  • Age ≥ 18
  • European Clinical Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0,1 or 2
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Distant metastases
  • Esophageal carcinoma < 3 cm beneath UES
  • Carcinoma of the gastro-esophageal junction (GEJ) with major tumor in the gastric cardia (Siewert III)
  • Former radiotherapy or chemotherapy for esophageal carcinoma
  • Former radiotherapy precluding radiotherapy according the CROSS protocol
  • Inadequate pulmonary function disabling transthoracic resection
  • >10% loss of weight in the last six months
  • Previous neck dissection
  • New York heart association class III/IV and no history of active angina. Patients with a history of significant ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication or congestive heart failure. History of 2nd or 3rd degree heart blocks

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: surgery
esophagectomy with three-field lymphnode dissection
robot assisted thoraco-laparoscopic esophagectomy with three-field lymphnode dissection

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety measured by the percentage of overall postoperative complications grade 3b and higher as stated by the modified Clavien-Dindo classification (MCDC)
Time Frame: 5 years
Safety is measured by the percentage of overall postoperative complications grade 3b and higher as stated by the modified Clavien-Dindo classification (MCDC)
5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
mortality
Time Frame: 5 years
in-hospital mortality and 30- and 60 day mortality (absolute numbers/ percentages)
5 years
survival
Time Frame: 5 years
5 year overall- and disease free survival.
5 years
quality of life measured by questionnaires (EORTC-QLQ_C30 and EORTC-QLQ_Oes18)
Time Frame: 10 years
QoL is measured by questionnaires (EORTC-QLQ_C30 and EORTC-QLQ_Oes18)
10 years
operation related events 1
Time Frame: 5 years
duration of surgery (minutes)
5 years
operation related events 2
Time Frame: 5 years
reason for prolongation of surgery if applicable
5 years
operation related events 3
Time Frame: 5 years
unexpected events/ complications
5 years
operation related events 4
Time Frame: 5 years
bloodloss (ml) reason for conversion if applicable.
5 years
operation related events 5
Time Frame: 5 years
reason for conversion if applicable.
5 years
postoperative recovery
Time Frame: 5 years
duration of intubation (days), length of ICU/ MCU stay(days), length of hospital stay (days),
5 years

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
pathology results 1
Time Frame: 5 years
pTNM stage
5 years
pathology results 2
Time Frame: 5 years
site of tumour
5 years
pathology results 3
Time Frame: 5 years
length of tumour
5 years
pathology results 4
Time Frame: 5 years
type of tumour
5 years
pathology results 5
Time Frame: 5 years
gradation of tumour
5 years
pathology results 6
Time Frame: 5 years
margins of resection (R0, R1, R2)
5 years
pathology results 7
Time Frame: 5 years
mandard score
5 years
pathology results 8
Time Frame: 5 years
lymphnode status
5 years
pathology results 9
Time Frame: 5 years
vaso-invasion
5 years
pathology results 10
Time Frame: 5 years
perineural growth
5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Richard V Hillegersberg, Prof Dr, UMCU

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 11, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 25, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

January 25, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 30, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 21, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

April 27, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 30, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 28, 2021

Last Verified

September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • NL48231.041.14

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Adenocarcinoma

Clinical Trials on esophagectomy with three-field lymphnode dissection

Search Similar Trials