Developing a Intervention to Enhance Motivation for Physical Activities Known to Reduce Fall Risk (ReadySteady)

October 30, 2019 updated by: University of Minnesota

Enhancing Motivation for Physical Activity to Reduce the Risk of Falls Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Wellness Intervention.

The purpose of this pilot study is to develop an intervention, based on empirical evidence and health-related behavioral change theory, to enhance motivation for engaging in fall-reducing physical activities.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The intervention being developed, Ready~Steady, combines 3 components; a) interpersonal motivation, b) intrapersonal motivation, and c) physical activity. Theoretical concepts from the wellness motivation theory are (a) translated into intervention strategies; and (b) operationalized as variables to form a basis for evaluating this intervention. The overall objective is to advance the development of Ready~Steady by assessing the impact of its motivation components.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
103

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

70 years and older (Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥ 70 years, level of physical activity (strength training and aerobic) below national recommendations

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Dementia, recent injury or surgery, unable to participate in light-moderately intense exercise

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Active Comparator: 1 Physical Activity
Small groups (4-7 people) meeting in community centers weekly for 90 minutes, over the course of 8 weeks. Curricula for meetings are manualized and include introducing and practicing Otago exercises, progressed according to individual capacity and preference, as well as falls prevention. All participant receive Fitbit Ones and are asked to use them on a daily basis.
Behavioral: 1 Physical Activity
Fall reducing strength (5), balance (12) and flexibility (4) exercises as well as walking. Participants were also given a Fitbit One with instructions on how to use
Other Names:
  • Otago
Experimental: 2 Interpersonal Motivation
Small groups (4-7 people) meeting in community centers weekly for 90 minutes, over the course of 8 weeks. Curricula for meetings are manualized and include introducing and practicing Otago exercises, progressed according to individual capacity and preference, as well as falls prevention. The interventionist also facilitates discussions addressing the interpersonal motivational intervention content. All participant receive Fitbit Ones and are asked to use them on a daily basis: Fitbit Ones are included in weekly discussions.
Behavioral: 1 Physical Activity
Fall reducing strength (5), balance (12) and flexibility (4) exercises as well as walking. Participants were also given a Fitbit One with instructions on how to use
Other Names:
  • Otago
Behavioral: Interpersonal Motivation
Strategies used to support Interpersonal motivational targets include: a) discuss and model ways to provide and receive more support for physical activity, b) identify environmental barriers to being physically active, c) problem-solve environmental and social barriers to being physically active, d) use and create new resources that support physical activity behavior
Experimental: 3.Intrapersonal Motivation
Small groups (4-7 people) meeting in community centers weekly for 90 minutes, over the course of 8 weeks. Curricula for meetings are manualized and include introducing and practicing Otago exercises, progressed according to individual capacity and preference, as well as falls prevention. The interventionist also facilitates discussions addressing the intrapersonal motivational intervention content. All participant receive Fitbit Ones and are asked to use them on a daily basis: Fitbit Ones are included in weekly discussions.
Behavioral: 1 Physical Activity
Fall reducing strength (5), balance (12) and flexibility (4) exercises as well as walking. Participants were also given a Fitbit One with instructions on how to use
Other Names:
  • Otago
Behavioral: Intrapersonal Motivation
Strategies used to support intrapersonal motivation included a) use of the goal attainment scale, b) facilitating the formation of action plans, c) identify and problem solve personal barriers to being active, d) identify satisfying aspects of being active, e) self-evaluate physical activity patterns and progress.
Experimental: 4.Full Intervention
Small groups (4-7 people) meeting in community centers weekly for 90 minutes, over the course of 8 weeks. Curricula for meetings are manualized and include introducing and practicing Otago exercises, progressed according to individual capacity and preference, as well as falls prevention. The interventionist also facilitates discussions addressing the intrapersonal and interpersonal motivational intervention content. All participant receive Fitbit Ones and are asked to use them on a daily basis: Fitbit Ones are included in weekly discussions.
Behavioral: 1 Physical Activity
Fall reducing strength (5), balance (12) and flexibility (4) exercises as well as walking. Participants were also given a Fitbit One with instructions on how to use
Other Names:
  • Otago
Behavioral: Interpersonal Motivation
Strategies used to support Interpersonal motivational targets include: a) discuss and model ways to provide and receive more support for physical activity, b) identify environmental barriers to being physically active, c) problem-solve environmental and social barriers to being physically active, d) use and create new resources that support physical activity behavior
Behavioral: Intrapersonal Motivation
Strategies used to support intrapersonal motivation included a) use of the goal attainment scale, b) facilitating the formation of action plans, c) identify and problem solve personal barriers to being active, d) identify satisfying aspects of being active, e) self-evaluate physical activity patterns and progress.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in self-reported physical activity behavior
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors (CHAMPS) Questionnaire
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Change in objectively measured physical activity behavior
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Accelerometers built in to Fitbit Ones
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in functional strength and balance
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Short Physical Performance Battery
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Change in functional strength and balance
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Timed Up and Go
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Change in the number of community resources used for physical activity
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Number of community resources identified and used: 2 item survey
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Change in social support for fall-reducing physical activities
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Social support for exercise: Survey
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Change in readiness
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Index of Readiness
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Change in self-regulation
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Index of Self-Regulation
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Change in self-reported lower extremity function
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Neuro-QOL SF v1.0 - LEx Fnct (Mobility)
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
Change in self-reported ability to participate in social activities
Time Frame: Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post
PROMIS SF v2.0 - Ability to Participate Social 4a
Baseline; 1 week post; 6 months post

Other Outcome Measures

Other Outcome Measures

For clinical trials, a planned measurement described in the protocol that is used to determine the effect of an intervention/treatment on participants. For observational studies, a measurement or observation that is used to describe patterns of diseases or traits, or associations with exposures, risk factors, or treatment. Types of outcome measures include primary outcome measure and secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Technology acceptability and utility
Time Frame: 1 week post; 6 months post
10 item survey addressing wearable technology's learnability, utility and role in supporting individual motivation
1 week post; 6 months post

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Minnesota

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Siobhan K McMahon, PhD, University of Minnesota

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
June 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
June 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
February 19, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
April 28, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 4, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
November 1, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 30, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 1402S47802

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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