Impact of a Data-driven Monitor Alarm Reduction Strategy Implemented in Safety Huddles
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Hospital physiologic monitors can alert clinicians to early signs of physiologic deterioration, and thus have great potential to be life-saving. However, monitors generate frequent alarms, most of which are non-actionable.
When clinicians become overburdened with alarms, they begin to exhibit alarm fatigue: responding more slowly to alarms or ignoring alarms entirely. In this protocol the investigators outline the methods they will use to evaluate the impact of a safety huddle-based intervention on physiologic monitor alarm rates using a pragmatic, paired, cluster-randomized controlled trial with the intervention delivered at the unit level. This work is considered quality improvement research, and some of the approaches described in this protocol are from the field of quality improvement.
Currently, at most hospitals data like this on the numbers of alarms that patients generate are only available to researchers with the software tools needed to interrogate and record data from the monitor network. The goal of this proposal is to bring this data to the safety huddles occurring daily on inpatient units in an accessible format to help teams make informed decisions about monitoring and minimize the potential of harm from alarm fatigue.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104
- Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion criteria: Any nurse, physician, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant caring for a patient whose alarms are discussed in a safety huddle on an intervention unit.
Exclusion criteria: none
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Control Arm
Usual care.
|
|
|
Experimental: Intervention Arm
Safety huddle alarm intervention.
|
The intervention consists of a monitor alarm dashboard that displays the numbers and types of alarms for each patient, and an accompanying checklist to guide data-driven discussion of 2-4 patients with high alarm rates.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in the unit-wide rate of alarms per patient-day at 44 weeks
Time Frame: Baseline and 44 weeks
|
Baseline and 44 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pre-post huddle patient-level difference in differences of alarm rates
Time Frame: The 24 hours before a safety huddle opportunity versus the 24 hours before a safety huddle opportunity
|
The difference in the rate of alarms in individual patients in the 24 hours after discussion in a huddle compared with themselves in the 24 hours before the huddle, patients on the same unit as the huddle but whose alarms are not discussed, and patients on units without the alarm huddle intervention.
|
The 24 hours before a safety huddle opportunity versus the 24 hours before a safety huddle opportunity
|
|
Implementation outcomes
Time Frame: Within 4 hours after the huddle intervention occurred
|
Proportion of huddles in post-implementation data collection period that included discussion of at least 1 patient's alarms, proportion of patients in whom a change in monitor delay time was recommended who had delay time changed in a direction consistent with the recommendations within 4 hours
|
Within 4 hours after the huddle intervention occurred
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 15-011896
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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