Effects of a 5:2 Diet on Weight Loss and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Obesity

July 12, 2017 updated by: Tine Mejlbo Sundfør, Oslo University Hospital
A randomized clinical trial comparing the effect on weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factors of intermittent energy restriction and a isocaloric continuous energy restriction in obese subjects.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

Background: The optimal diet for treating obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is still not clarified. Could a five plus two diet, a form of intermittent energy restriction lead to good adherence, similar weight loss and reduction in CVD risk factors as a isocaloric continuous energy restrictions in obese subjects.

Methods: The study is a randomized controlled clinical trial in 120 men and women between 21 to 70 years with BMI (BMI 30-45 kg/m2), stable weight within ±3 kg last 3 months and 1 additional metabolic syndrome risk component.

Dietary intervention: Randomization will be to one of two diet groups. Participants in the intervention group will follow av 5:2 diet and participants in the control group will follow an isocaloric continuous energy restriction.

Primary research question: Compare the effect on weight reduction of intermittent energy restriction and a isocaloric continuous energy restriction in obese subjects? Secondary research questions Compare the effect of intermittent energy restriction and an isocaloric continuous energy restriction on cardiometabolic risk factors and tolerability and safety in obese subjects. The project consist of to randomized controlled clinical trials.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
112

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Norway
      • Oslo, Norway, 0424
        • Oslo Universitetssykehus, Ullevål, avdeling for preventiv kardiologi

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women between 21 to 70 years.
  • BMI (BMI 30-45 kg/m2).
  • stable weight within ±3 kg last 3 months.
  • 1 additional metabolic syndrome risk component.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetes if treated with insulin or incretin analogues.
  • History of bariatric surgery.
  • Use of antiobesity drugs or supplements.
  • Eating disorder.
  • Psychiatric illness that contributes to difficulties with study procedures.
  • Alcohol or drug abuse.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: intermittent energy restriction
dietary intervention, intermittent energy restriction. Participants in the experimental group will follow av 5:2 diet and consume a very low calorie diet providing 400 (females) to 600 (males) calories of energy to days a week and for an average male participant, this will reduce energy intake approximately 22%.
Other: dietary intervention intermittent energy restriction
Randomized clinical trial
Active Comparator: continuous energy restriction
dietary intervention, continuous energy restrictions.Participants in the active comparator group will be asked to reduce daily energy intake by 22-23%
Other: continuous energy restriction

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
weight reduction
Time Frame: 1 year
Compare the effect on weight reduction of intermittent energy restriction and a isocaloric continuous energy restriction in obese subjects
1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
cholesterol
Time Frame: 1 year
Compare the effect of intermittent energy restriction and isocaloric contiuous energy restriction on cholesterol
1 year
adverse events
Time Frame: 1 year
Compare the effect of intermittent energy restriction and an isocaloric continuous energy restriction on cardiometabolic risk factors and tolerability and safety in obese subjects
1 year
blood pressure
Time Frame: 1 year
Compare the effect of intermittent energy restriction and isocaloric continuous energy restriction on blood pressure
1 year
fasting glucose
Time Frame: 1 year
Compare the effect of intermittent energy restriction and isocaloric continuous energy restriction on fasting glucose
1 year
triglycerides
Time Frame: 1 year
Compare the effect of intermittent energy restriction and isocaloric contiuous energy restriction on fasting triglycerides
1 year
HbA1c
Time Frame: 1 year
Compare the effect of intermittent energy restriction and isocaloric contiuous energy restriction on HbA1c
1 year
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Time Frame: 1 year
Compare the effect of intermittent energy restriction and isocaloric contiuous energy restriction on CRP
1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Oslo University Hospital

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
September 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
April 25, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
April 25, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
June 3, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
June 22, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 24, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
July 17, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 12, 2017

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 2014/1702 (REK)
  • 1702 (REK (The national commitees for research ethics in Norway))

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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