Topical Corticosteroids on the Incidence of Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation After QsNdYAG Laser
Effect of Topical Corticosteroids on the Incidence of Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation Following Q-switched Nd:YAG 532 nm Laser for Treatment of Facial Lentigines - A Pilot Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
- The incidence of post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) after treating lentigines with Q-switched Nd:YAG laser was 78.3%.
- It has been found that the incidence of PIH decreased to 40% after applied topical high potency steroid 2 days after the laser treatment.
- By these anti-inflammatory and anti-PIH effects of the high potency steroid, the investigators aimed that the application of steroid 2 days before and 2 days after the laser treatment would be better reduction in the incidence of PIH after Q-switched Nd:YAG laser.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Bangkok, Thailand, 10700
- Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Having multiple lentigines on both sides of the face
- Fitzpatrick skin phototype 3-5
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with lesions with any clinical suspicion of being pre-cancerous or skin malignancies of any kind
- Patients who have photosensitive dermatoses
- Pregnancy and lactation woman
- Patients with wound infections (herpes, other) on the day of treatment
- Patients with moderate and severe inflammatory acne, Immunosuppressed patients, history of vitiligo
- Patients with unrealistic concerns/expectations and inability to do the appropriate post-operative care
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: laser+steroid 2 days before and after laser
Before lentigines' treatment with Qs Nd:YAG 532 nm laser, topical 0.05% Clobetasol propionate ointment was applied 2 days on the lesion.
Then applied 2 days after the treatment.
|
Apply only on the treated area twice a day as mentions
Treatment of facial lentigines.
The energy using depends on the endpoint of immediate whitening of the lesions.
|
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Other: laser+steroid 2 days after laser
Controlled side.
Applied topical 0.05% Clobetasol propionate ointment only 2 days after the laser treatment
|
Apply only on the treated area twice a day as mentions
Treatment of facial lentigines.
The energy using depends on the endpoint of immediate whitening of the lesions.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The incidence of post inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Time Frame: 2 weeks
|
By investigator's observation.
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2 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Side effects of topical steroid
Time Frame: Follow-up 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks after the last treatment
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By investigators' observation of telangiectasia, erythema or atrophy.
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Follow-up 2, 3, 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks after the last treatment
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The patients satisfaction
Time Frame: Follow-up 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks after the last treatment
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By using Quartile grading scale of improvement; 0 = not improve, 1= 1-25% improvement, 2 = 26-50% improvement, 3 = 51-75% improvement and 4 = 76-100% improvement
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Follow-up 4, 8, 12 and 24 weeks after the last treatment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Woraphong Manuskiatti, M.D., Department of Dermatology, Siriraj Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Jun HJ, Cho SH, Lee JD, Kim HS. A split-face, evaluator-blind randomized study on the early effects of Q-switched Nd:YAG laser plus Er:YAG micropeel (combined therapy) versus Q-switched Nd:YAG alone in light solar lentigines in Asians. Lasers Med Sci. 2014 May;29(3):1153-8. doi: 10.1007/s10103-013-1489-9. Epub 2013 Nov 29.
- Ho SG, Yeung CK, Chan NP, Shek SY, Chan HH. A comparison of Q-switched and long-pulsed alexandrite laser for the treatment of freckles and lentigines in oriental patients. Lasers Surg Med. 2011 Feb;43(2):108-13. doi: 10.1002/lsm.21045.
- Takiwaki H, Shirai S, Kohno H, Soh H, Arase S. The degrees of UVB-induced erythema and pigmentation correlate linearly and are reduced in a parallel manner by topical anti-inflammatory agents. J Invest Dermatol. 1994 Nov;103(5):642-6. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12398276.
- Cheyasak N, Manuskiatti W, Maneeprasopchoke P, Wanitphakdeedecha R. Topical corticosteroids minimise the risk of postinflammatory hyper-pigmentation after ablative fractional CO2 laser resurfacing in Asians. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015 Feb;95(2):201-5. doi: 10.2340/00015555-1899.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Si 033/2015
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