Reducing Emotional Distress, Enhancing Function and Improving Network Engagement in Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology (REDEFINEAYAO)

July 30, 2021 updated by: David Victorson, Northwestern University

REDEFINE AYAO: Reducing Emotional Distress, Enhancing Function and Improving Network Engagement in Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology

We propose to examine the effects of mindfulness based stress reduction (MBSR) on outcomes of health related quality of life, disease symptoms, and biological correlates of stress in a sample of young adults with cancer. The proposed work will serve as an essential foundation for launching a program of clinical stress reduction research with this traditionally underserved population and has the potential to lead to the discovery of specific, modifiable psychosocial, behavioral, and biological mechanisms from which to address the problem of health disparities with this group.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Primary Objective Examine the feasibility and acceptability of MBSR with YACs. We hypothesize that MBSR will be feasible and acceptable with this population, which will be assessed through examination of response rate and study attrition variables.

Secondary Objectives

  1. Evaluate the effects of MBSR on outcomes of health related quality of life and disease symptoms among YACs.
  2. Explore the impact of different forms of eHealth maintenance support following the MBSR intervention (instructor-delivered, peer-delivered, no message) to help uphold intervention effects over time.
  3. Compare intervention and control groups on changes in biologic measures of stress (blood pressure, pulse, salivary cortisol, CRP and IL-6 biomarkers) over a 32-week period.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

151

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Northwestern University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 39 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must have a diagnosis of any cancer between ages 18-39
  • Must have signed and dated informed consent form, which includes agreeing to study procedures
  • Must be currently between 18-39 years of age
  • Must be able to read, write, speak and understand English
  • Must be able to perform basic activities of daily living
  • Must be cognitively intact and free of serious psychiatric illness
  • Must have the ability to use a touchscreen keypad on a tablet device
  • Must be willing to commit to either the MBSR course or waitlist control condition
  • Must be willing to commit to eHealth intervention maintenance conditions
  • Must be willing to complete all assessments

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bedridden, or physical debilitation such that study participation would not be feasible or would create undue hardship
  • History of diagnosed severe mental illness or hospitalization for chronic psychiatric reasons, as identified by referring physicians
  • Regular user of mindfulness-based stress reduction or a similar mind-body therapy (e.g., yoga, meditation), which is defined as ≥ 3 times a week for the past 2 weeks

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Group A
Group A participates in the first available MBSR course.
Based primarily on the instruction of mindfulness meditation and yoga, MBSR is a group-based, 8-week program that was developed at the University of Massachusetts Stress Reduction Clinic under the direction of Jon Kabat-Zinn. MBSR is comprised of a structured, developmentally sequenced curriculum that uses a group format to experientially instruct participants in the practice of mindfulness meditation and mindful Hatha yoga. Each session includes different forms of meditation practice, such as cultivating awareness of thoughts, feelings and bodily sensations, and learning to incorporate this awareness during stressful emotional and/or physical life situations.
Other Names:
  • mindfulness based stress reduction
Active Comparator: Group B
Group B waits 16 weeks before participating in the MBSR course.
Based primarily on the instruction of mindfulness meditation and yoga, MBSR is a group-based, 8-week program that was developed at the University of Massachusetts Stress Reduction Clinic under the direction of Jon Kabat-Zinn. MBSR is comprised of a structured, developmentally sequenced curriculum that uses a group format to experientially instruct participants in the practice of mindfulness meditation and mindful Hatha yoga. Each session includes different forms of meditation practice, such as cultivating awareness of thoughts, feelings and bodily sensations, and learning to incorporate this awareness during stressful emotional and/or physical life situations.
Other Names:
  • mindfulness based stress reduction

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
feasibility assessed through examination of response rate and study attrition variables
Time Frame: week 33
feasibility assessed through examination of response rate and study attrition variables
week 33

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
effects on health related quality of life accessed through online questionnaires
Time Frame: baseline and study weeks 8, 16, 24, and 32
effects on health related quality of life accessed through online questionnaires
baseline and study weeks 8, 16, 24, and 32
the impact of eHealth maintenance support accessed through text message response
Time Frame: weekly, for the 8 consecutive weeks after the MBSR course
the impact of eHealth maintenance support accessed through text message response
weekly, for the 8 consecutive weeks after the MBSR course
compare between-group changes in biologic measures of stress accessed through biomarkers
Time Frame: baseline and study weeks 16 and 32
compare between-group changes in biologic measures of stress accessed through
baseline and study weeks 16 and 32

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: David E Victorson, PhD, Northwestern University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

June 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 9, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 9, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

July 13, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 5, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 30, 2021

Last Verified

July 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Other Study ID Numbers

  • STU00093614

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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