Lakeshore Examination of Activity and Disability Exercise Response Study (LEADERS)

October 14, 2019 updated by: James Rimmer, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Dose-Response Effects of Transformative Exercise in Improving Health and Function in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury and Multiple Sclerosis

This study will examine the effectiveness of two types of group exercise classes on the health and functional status in inactive adults age 18-65 with neurological conditions including Multiple Sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury (SCI). Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups; Movement to Music, Adapted Yoga, or a waitlist group who will complete a home-based exercise intervention of either Movement to Music or Adapted Yoga.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
180

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35209
        • Lakeshore Foundation

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with stroke
  • MS - mild to moderate disability (Patient Determined Disease Steps Score 0-6)
  • Able to use arms or arms/legs for exercise
  • Ambulatory or use manual wheelchair

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitive impairment (Mini-Mental State Exam score < 24)
  • Recent weight change (+/- 25 pounds in 1 year)
  • Poorly controlled blood pressure
  • Cardiovascular disease event within the past six months
  • Severe pulmonary disease
  • Renal failure
  • Current tobacco user or quit within the last six months
  • Current use of medications for psychosis
  • Active pressure ulcers

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Movement to Music
The Movement to Music classes are composed of a set of exercises tailored to the specific needs and capabilities of each target group. The class will consist of and aerobic component and a strength component performed to varying music tempos. All movements will be choreographed by qualified dance instructors.
Behavioral: Movement to Music
Active Comparator: Adapted Yoga
Yoga classes will consist of postures adapted by qualified yoga instructors who have extensive experience in disability.
Behavioral: Adapted Yoga
No Intervention: Waitlist Control
This group will receive biweekly newsletters on a variety of topics. At the end of this trial, they will receive a home based intervention.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cardiorespiratory Fitness as measured by sub-maximal VO2
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Submax VO2 is assessed by the six minute walk test or the six minute push test. Participants wear a portable metabolic cart while walking or pushing
12 weeks
Pain as measured by PROMIS Pain Interference Short Form 8a
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Fatigue as measured by PROMIS Fatigue Short Form 8a
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Loneliness as measured by the Three-Item Loneliness Scale
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Grip Strength as measured by hand grip dynamometer
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Strength as measured by Biodex System 3 Multijoint dynamometer
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Upper body strength is measured using a closed chain push/pull protocol. Lower body strength is measured using the knee flexion/extension protocol.
12 weeks
Balance as measured by the Timed Up and Go
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The Timed to Up and Go test is performed using a chair with arms. The participants stand up from the chair, walk to a mark measured three meters from the chair then return back to the seat. A score of greater than or equal to 14 seconds (average) has been shown to indicate a high risk of falling.
12 weeks
Balance as measured by Biodex Limits of Stability
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The Limits of Stability test is performed on the Biodex SD balance machine using the limits of stability protocol created by Biodex.
12 weeks
Balance as measured by Repeated Chair Stands
Time Frame: 12 weeks
The repeated chair stands test is performed by asking participants to stand up and sit down 5 times as fast as possible. A score of greater than or equal to 14 seconds (average) has been shown to indicate a high risk of falling.
12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Blood pressure
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Health Biomarkers as measured by blood analysis (insulin)
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Health Biomarkers as measured by blood analysis (lipids)
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Health Biomarkers as measured by blood analysis (fasting glucose)
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Anthropometric measurements (weight)
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Circumference measurements to be reported as composite ratios (waist circumference, hip circumference, neck circumference)
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Physical Function with Mobility Aid as measured by PROMIS Physical Function with Mobility Aid 455b
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Anxiety as measured by PROMIS Emotional Distress-Anxiety Short Form 8a
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Depression as measured by PROMIS Emotional Distress-Depression Short Form 8a
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Sleep Disturbance as measured by PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Short Form 8a
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Ability to participate in social roles and activities as measured by PROMIS Ability to Participate in Social Roles and Activities Short Form 8a
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Nutrition Self-Efficacy as measured by the Nutrition Self-Efficacy Scale
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
Physical Exercise Self-Efficacy as measured by the Physical Exercise Self Efficacy Scale
Time Frame: 12 weeks
12 weeks
PROMIS Pain Intensity Short Form
Time Frame: 12 Weeks
12 Weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Lakeshore Foundation

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
December 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
July 15, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 30, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
March 6, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 24, 2015

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 27, 2015

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 15, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 14, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • F140821001

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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