Effect of Toothpaste Fortified With Cyanocobalamin on Vitamin B12 Status
Effect of Toothpaste Fortified With Cyanocobalamin on Vitamin B12 Status: A 3 Month Placebo Controlled Randomized Study
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Giessen, Germany, 35444
- Institute of Alternative and Sustainable Nutrition
-
-
Saarland
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Homburg, Saarland, Germany, 66421
- University of Saarland
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults: men and women
- Stable diet for at least 24 months (omnivorous or a vegan diet).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Malabsorption disorders (Crohn disease, chronic gastritis, pernicious anemia, gastric or intestinal resection)
- Renal diseases
- Liver diseases
- Patients with cancer (or cancer history)
- Pre-study treatment with vitamin B12 or folate
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
A toothpaste, with the same matrix, all components, and appearance like the active arm but not containing vitamin B12.
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Toothpaste not containing the vitamin.
|
|
Active Comparator: Cyanocobalamin
A toothpaste with cyanocobalamin 100 µg cyanocobalamin per 1 g.
|
Toothpaste containing100 µg cyanocobalamin/g.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The change in plasma concentrations of methylmalonic acid
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months
|
Lowering methylmalonic acid in the B12 arm compared with the placebo arm
|
Baseline, 3 months
|
|
The change in plasma concentrations of holotranscobalamin
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months
|
The effect on increasing holotranscobalamin in the B12 arm compared with the placebo arm
|
Baseline, 3 months
|
|
The change in plasma concentrations of homocysteine
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months
|
Lowering homocysteine in the B12 arm compared with the placebo arm
|
Baseline, 3 months
|
|
The change in plasma concentrations of vitamin B12
Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months
|
The effect on increasing plasma vitamin B12 in the B12 arm compared with the placebo arm
|
Baseline, 3 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Chair: Markus Keller, PhD, Institute of Alternative and Sustainable Nutrition, Giessen, Germany
- Study Director: Rima Obeid, PhD, Saarland University Hospital
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Zant A, Awwad HM, Geisel J, Keller M, Obeid R. Vitamin B12-fortified toothpaste improves vitamin status in elderly people: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019 Dec;31(12):1817-1825. doi: 10.1007/s40520-019-01125-6. Epub 2019 Jan 24.
- Siebert AK, Obeid R, Weder S, Awwad HM, Sputtek A, Geisel J, Keller M. Vitamin B-12-fortified toothpaste improves vitamin status in vegans: a 12-wk randomized placebo-controlled study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Mar;105(3):618-625. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.141978. Epub 2017 Jan 4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- B12 status after toothpaste
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
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