Efficacy and Safety of Peg-Interferon Alpha-2a Plus Ribavirin in Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Participants Co-Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

July 5, 2016 updated by: Hoffmann-La Roche

Randomized, Multi-Center, Phase IV, Comparative Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Combined Peg-Interferon Alpha-2a (40 kD) With Ribavirin Combined Therapy for 48 or 72 Weeks of Treatment and 24 Weeks of Follow-Up in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C, Genotype 1, Co-Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

This randomized, multi-center, Phase IV, comparative study will assess the efficacy and safety of combined peg-interferon alpha-2a (Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A) and ribavirin therapy for 48 or 72 weeks of treatment and 24 weeks of follow-up in participants with Genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C (CHC), co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1).

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
180

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Brazil
      • Campinas, Brazil, 13081-970
      • Florianopolis, Brazil, 88032-001
      • Itajaí, Brazil, 88302-202
      • Juiz de Fora, Brazil, 36036-330
      • Porto Alegre, Brazil, 90020-160
      • Recife, Brazil, 52050-150
      • Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, 14048-900
      • Rio Grande, Brazil, 96200-310
      • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 21941-590
      • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 20270-901
      • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 21045-900
      • Santo Andre, Brazil, 09060-650
      • Santos, Brazil, 11045-904
      • Sao Paulo, Brazil, 04039-004
      • Sao Paulo, Brazil, 01246-000
      • Sao Paulo, Brazil, 04040-002
      • Sao Paulo, Brazil, 05403

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Serological evidence of chronic hepatitis C infection by anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) test
  • Detectable HCV-ribonucleic acid (RNA) plasma level testing by Roche AMPLICOR HCV (<50 International Units per milliliter [IU/mL]) (qualitative test)
  • Chronic liver disease consistent with infection of CHC
  • Compensated liver disease (Child-Pugh Grade A)
  • Serological evidence of infection by HIV-1 test, anti-HIV-1 or HIV-1 RNA detection
  • Negative pregnancy urine or blood test (for women in childbearing age); additionally, all men and women of childbearing potential must agree to use two effective forms of contraception during the treatment and during the 6 months after the end of treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or nursing women and male partners of pregnant women
  • Prior therapy with interferon (IFN) or ribavirin and any investigational medication less than or equal to (</=) 6 weeks before the first dose of the study drug
  • History or other evidence of a medical condition associated with chronic liver disease further than HCV
  • Active opportunistic infection associated with HIV and / or cancer requiring systemic therapy
  • History of any other significant illness which in the investigator's opinion, could result in the participant's inability to meet the Protocol requirements

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks
Participants will receive Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A and ribavirin for 48 weeks.
Drug: Peg-Interferon Alpha-2A
Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A will be administered at 180 micrograms (mcg) once weekly via subcutaneous injection.
Other Names:
  • Pegasys, Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A
Drug: Ribavirin
Ribavirin will be administered as either 1000 milligrams (mg) (2*200 mg tablets in morning and 3*200 mg tablets in evening) for participants weighing less than (<) 75 kilograms (kg) or as 1200 mg (3*200 mg tablets in morning and 3*200 mg tablets in evening) for participants weighing greater than or equal to (>/=) 75 kg.
Active Comparator: Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks
Participants will receive Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A and ribavirin for 72 weeks.
Drug: Peg-Interferon Alpha-2A
Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A will be administered at 180 micrograms (mcg) once weekly via subcutaneous injection.
Other Names:
  • Pegasys, Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A
Drug: Ribavirin
Ribavirin will be administered as either 1000 milligrams (mg) (2*200 mg tablets in morning and 3*200 mg tablets in evening) for participants weighing less than (<) 75 kilograms (kg) or as 1200 mg (3*200 mg tablets in morning and 3*200 mg tablets in evening) for participants weighing greater than or equal to (>/=) 75 kg.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response (SVR)
Time Frame: 24 weeks after completion of study treatment (up to Week 72 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm and up to Week 96 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm)
SVR was defined as having un-detectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels 24 weeks after completion of study treatment. HCV RNA levels were measured using Roche COBAS AMPLICOR HCV Test (limit of detection: 50 International Units per milliliter [IU/mL]). Participants with detectable HCV RNA or without measurement at the end of the 24 week after completion of study treatment were considered as non-responders.
24 weeks after completion of study treatment (up to Week 72 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm and up to Week 96 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percentage of Participants With Undetectable HCV RNA
Time Frame: For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72
HCV RNA levels were measured using Roche COBAS AMPLICOR HCV Test (limit of detection: 50 IU/mL). Data for this outcome measure was to be reported up to end of treatment visit (Week 48 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks' arm and Week 72 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks' arm).
For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, and 48; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72
Percentage of Participants With Undetectable HCV RNA 12 Weeks After the Last Dose of Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A
Time Frame: 12 weeks after the last dose of Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A (up to Week 60 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm and up to Week 84 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm)
HCV RNA levels were measured using Roche COBAS AMPLICOR HCV Test (limit of detection: 50 IU/mL). Participants with detectable HCV RNA or without measurement at the end of 12 weeks after the last dose of Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A were considered as non-responders.
12 weeks after the last dose of Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A (up to Week 60 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm and up to Week 84 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm)
Percentage of Participants Without SVR Among Participants With Undetectable HCV RNA at the End of Treatment
Time Frame: 24 weeks after completion of study treatment (up to Week 72 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm and up to Week 96 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm)
SVR was defined as having undetectable HCV RNA levels 24 weeks after completion of study treatment. HCV RNA levels were measured using Roche COBAS AMPLICOR HCV Test (limit of detection: 50 IU/mL). Percentage of participants without SVR among participants with undetectable HCV RNA at the end of treatment was reported (end of treatment = Week 48 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm and Week 72 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm).
24 weeks after completion of study treatment (up to Week 72 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm and up to Week 96 for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm)
Serum Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) RNA Levels
Time Frame: For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96
HIV RNA levels were measured using Roche AMPLICOR MONITOR HIV-1 Test (limit of detection: 400 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL). Data for this outcome measure was to be reported up to 24 weeks after end of treatment visit (Week 72 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks' arm and Week 96 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks' arm).
For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96
Change From Baseline in Cluster of Differentiation (CD) 4 (CD4) Cell Counts at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96
Time Frame: For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96
Data for this outcome measure was to be reported up to 24 weeks after end of treatment visit (Week 72 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks' arm and Week 96 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks' arm).
For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96
Change From Baseline in CD4/CD8 Ratio at Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96
Time Frame: For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96
Data for this outcome measure was to be reported up to 24 weeks after end of treatment visit (Week 72 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks' arm and Week 96 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks' arm).
For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96
Percentage of Participants With Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Level Categories
Time Frame: For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96
ALT levels were classified as: Normal Limit (NL) (as per laboratory standard), >1-2 Upper Normal Limit (ULN), >2-5 ULN, >5-10 ULN, and >10 ULN. Percentage of participants in each of these ALT level categories was reported. Data for this outcome measure was to be reported up to 24 weeks after end of treatment visit (Week 72 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks' arm and Week 96 for 'Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks' arm).
For "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 48 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, and 72; for "Peg-IFN-Alpha-2A+Ribavirin - 72 Weeks" arm: Weeks 4, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hoffmann-La Roche

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
April 1, 2005

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 1, 2008

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 1, 2008

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 3, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 3, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
May 4, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
August 16, 2016

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
July 5, 2016

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
July 1, 2016

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • ML18473

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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