Aerosolized Plus Intravenous vs. Intravenous Colistin for VAP Due to Pandrugs-resistant A. Baumannii in Neonates
Aerosolized Plus Intravenous Colistin Compared With Intravenous Colistin for Adjunctive Treatment of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Due to Pandrugs-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii in the Neonates: Randomized Controlled Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Songkhla
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Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand, 90110
- Narongsak Nakwan
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Neonates who are admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit, Hat Yai Hospital during the study period.
- Neonates who were complicated with VAP due to PDR-Acinetobacter baumannii susceptible to colistin (by minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) < 2 mcg/dL).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Neonates who have a major anomaly or chromosomal abnormality.
- Neonates who receive colistin prior 7 days prior to study.
- Neonates who have a significant renal dysfunction defined as a serum creatinine (SCr) >1.5 mg/dL or a decrease in urine output to < 1 mL/kg/h;
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Aerosolized plus intravenous colistin
Neonates with VAP due to PDR-A.
baumannii who receive aerosolized colistin (4 mg/kg/dose twice daily) plus intravenous colistin (3.5 mg/kg/dose twice daily)
|
Aerosolized colistin at the dose of 4 mg colistin base activity (CBA)/kg twice daily (8 mg/kg/day) plus intravenous colistin at a dose of 3.5 mg CBA/kg/dose twice daily (7 mg/kg/day)
Other Names:
|
|
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Intravenous colistin
Neonates with VAP due to PDR-A.
baumannii who receive only intravenous colistin (3.5 mg/kg/dose twice daily)
|
Intravenous colistin at a dose of 3.5 mg CBA/kg/dose twice daily (7 mg/kg/day)
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Patients With Cure
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
Clinical outcome is classified in 4 categories: Cure, Improved, Failure, and Death
|
Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
Number of Patients With Improved
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
Clinical outcome is classified in 4 categories: Cure, Improved, Failure, and Death
|
Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
Number of Patients With Failure
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
Clinical outcome is classified in 4 categories: Cure, Improved, Failure, and Death
|
Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
Number of Patients With Death
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
Clinical outcome is classified in 4 categories: Cure, Improved, Failure, and Death
|
Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Patients With Eradication
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
Microbiological response is classified in 3 categories: Eradication Persistence, Superinfection
|
Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
Number of Patients With Persistence
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
Microbiological response is classified in 3 categories: Eradication Persistence, Superinfection
|
Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
Number of Patients With Superinfection
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
Microbiological response is classified in 3 categories: Eradication Persistence, Superinfection
|
Through study completion, an average of 2 weeks
|
|
Number of Patients With Adverse Events That Are Related to Study Drug
Time Frame: Through study completion, an average of 4 weeks
|
Number of Patients With Adverse Events That Are Related to Study Drug, Graded According to NCI CTCAE Version 3.0 focus on neurology, pulmonology, nephrology and metabolic/laboratory.
|
Through study completion, an average of 4 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Narongsak Nakwan, MD, Hat Yai Medical Education Center
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Nakwan N, Wannaro J, Thongmak T, Pornladnum P, Saksawad R, Nakwan N, Chokephaibulkit K. Safety in treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia due to extensive drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with aerosolized colistin in neonates: a preliminary report. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2011 Jan;46(1):60-6. doi: 10.1002/ppul.21324. Epub 2010 Sep 1.
- Nakwan N, Lertpichaluk P, Chokephaibulkit K, Villani P, Regazzi M, Imberti R. Pulmonary and Systemic Pharmacokinetics of Colistin Following a Single Dose of Nebulized Colistimethate in Mechanically Ventilated Neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 Sep;34(9):961-3. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000000775.
- Nakwan N, Usaha S, Chokephaibulkit K, Villani P, Regazzi M, Imberti R. Pharmacokinetics of Colistin Following a Single Dose of Intravenous Colistimethate Sodium in Critically Ill Neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Nov;35(11):1211-1214. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001263.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ESTIMATE)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Disease Attributes
- Cross Infection
- Iatrogenic Disease
- Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia
- Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Pneumonia
- Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated
- Anti-Infective Agents
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Colistin
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- HatYaiMec-Neonate
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
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