Effect of Low-Dose Celecoxib on SMN2 in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

October 13, 2020 updated by: Hugh McMillan

A Pilot, Open-Label, Dose Response Study Investigating the Effect of Low-Dose Celecoxib on SMN2 in Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

Several factors make the use of celecoxib in human SMA patients appealing including: 1) low-dosing required for potential therapeutic effect (the corresponding dose in humans is much lower than that commonly used in adults and children with; 2) favourable side effect profile of this drug (particularly at the dosing required); 3) the fact that celecoxib crosses the blood brain barrier and 4) demonstration of efficacy in a genetically and pathophysiologically faithful animal mode. The investigators therefore believe that celecoxib is a promising disease modifying therapy for SMA.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Terminated

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

This is a pilot, open-label, dose-response study in patients with SMA type II or III. All patients will be treated at each dose of once daily celecoxib (40, 80 and 160 mcg/kg) for a period of two weeks, for a total of 6 weeks (42 days) of treatment.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
1

Phase

Phase

The stage of a clinical trial studying a drug or biological product, based on definitions developed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The phase is based on the study's objective, the number of participants, and other characteristics. There are five phases: Early Phase 1 (formerly listed as Phase 0), Phase 1, Phase 2, Phase 3, and Phase 4. Not Applicable is used to describe trials without FDA-defined phases, including trials of devices or behavioral interventions.
  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Canada
    • Ontario
      • Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1H8L1
        • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

1 year to 76 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Confirmed genetic diagnosis consistent with SMA that can include: SMN1 gene deletions, rearrangements and/or mutations
  2. Sufficient clinical information enabling the patient to be classified as either SMA type II or III. (Patients with SMA type II are defined as having achieved the motor milestone of sitting independently for > 30 seconds but not having been able to stand or walk unsupported. Patients with SMA type III are defined as having achieved the motor milestone of standing or walking independently).
  3. Confirmed genetic test result indicating number of SMN2 gene copies
  4. Age > 2.0 years old at screening
  5. Patients weighing at least 12 kg at screening
  6. Stable dosing (for at least 3 months) of medications that may affect function of muscle, nerve and/or neuromuscular transmission or gene expression (including but not limited to: coenzyme Q10, creatine monohydrate, nutritional supplements, oral salbutamol, valproic acid, sodium phenylbutyrate, hydroxyurea)
  7. Written informed consent obtained from patient and/or parents or legal guardians

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinical presentation and/or genetic testing that is not consistent with SMA type II or III
  2. Inability or unwillingness to swallow celecoxib suspension
  3. Major surgery (scoliosis repair, G-tube insertion) within past 3 months
  4. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to celecoxib (including asthma, urticaria and/or other allergic symptoms resulting from prior celecoxib ingestion) or its excipients, or other NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) including ASA (Acetylsalicylic Acid)
  5. Known hypersensitivity or allergy to Ora-Blend® or its excipients
  6. Demonstrated allergic-type reaction to sulfonamides
  7. Celecoxib use within 2 weeks prior to screening visit
  8. Known cardiac (ie. uncontrolled heart failure, cerebrovascular bleeding, hypertension requiring the use of anti-hypertensive medication), hepatic (i.e. severe liver impairment or active liver disease), gastrointestinal (i.e. inflammatory bowel disease; active gastric/duodenal/peptic ulcer disease; or active gastrointestinal bleeding), hematologic (ie. thrombocytopenia defined as platelets < 50,000 or hemophilia), respiratory or renal disease(i.e. severe renal impairment defined as creatinine clearance < 30 mL/min) wherein the use of NSAIDs is contraindicated as per Product Monograph dated 03 March 2015.
  9. Concurrent use of medication contraindicated with Celecoxib use (including but not limited to, warfarin, fluconazole, lithium, hydrochlorothiazide)
  10. Female who is pregnant or breast feeding
  11. Female of child-bearing potential who is sexually active and unwilling or unable to use at least one form of highly effective and one effective method of birth control.
  12. Patients participating in any pharmaceutical clinical trial (with active agent) that could impact with the results of this study
  13. Inability or refusal to provide informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Participant Group / Arm

A group or subgroup of participants in a clinical trial that receives a specific intervention/treatment, or no intervention, according to the trial's protocol.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Experimental: Open-label
All patients will be treated at each dose of oral once daily celecoxib (40, 80 and 160 mcg/kg) for a period of two weeks, for a total of 6 weeks (42 days) of treatment.
Drug: celecoxib
dose-response
Other Names:
  • CeleBREX

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
low-dose oral celecoxib administered to patients with SMA type II and III is associated with an increase in the levels of peripheral leukocyte SMN protein compared to baseline
Time Frame: baseline
1) Investigate change in peripheral leukocyte SMN protein levels from baseline at each dose (40 mcg/kg, 80 mcg/kg, and 160 mcg/kg) of celecoxib.
baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Safety Profile Measured by Adverse Event Frequency,Type and Severity
Time Frame: 4 weeks post
1) Determine safety profile as measured by number, type and severity of adverse events reported following administration of low dose celecoxib in patients with type II and III SMA
4 weeks post
Recruitment Plan Measured by Number of Potentially Eligible Subjects
Time Frame: 4 weeks post
Assess understanding of recruitment barriers measured by the number of potentially eligible subjects and response to study recruitment phase.
4 weeks post
Compliance Measured by Reported Protocol Deviations
Time Frame: 4 weeks post
Assess adherence to treatment protocol measured by number of reported protocol deviations.
4 weeks post
Eligibility Measured by Number of Screen Failures
Time Frame: 4 weeks post
Assess appropriateness of eligibility criteria based on number of screen failures.
4 weeks post
Delivery Time of Shipped Samples Assessed by Viability
Time Frame: 4 weeks post
Assess feasibility of shipping laboratory samples to outside centre for analysis. This will be reported based on the time to deliver and the resulting viability of the received samples by either pre or post testing or both if appropriate.
4 weeks post

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Hugh McMillan

Collaborators

Collaborators

An organization other than the sponsor that provides support for a clinical study. This support may include activities related to funding, design, implementation, data analysis, or reporting.
Families of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Gwendolyn Strong Foundation

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Hugh McMillan, MD, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
January 29, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
August 6, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
August 6, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
August 9, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 18, 2016

First Posted (Estimate)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 23, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
October 19, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
October 13, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
October 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • 15/22E

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Yes

IPD Plan Description

Results will be submitted for presentation at an international meeting and subsequently submitted for publication in a major international peer-reviewed medical journal.

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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