Evaluation of the Cost of a Nosocomial Infection With Clostridium Difficile

January 16, 2017 updated by: Lille Catholic University

Clostridium difficile is the first cause of nosocomial infectious diarrhea, due to its mode of transmission and its resistance in the environment.

Nosocomiality is defined by the apparition of an infection 48 hours after the patient's hospitalization. Clostridium difficile contamination occurs oro-fecally and is transmitted directly through the hand or from the contaminated environment (during care or not). By implementing prevention and optimal treatment, nosocomial infections are preventable.

A clostridium difficile infection causes an additional cost of patient care for the hospital. This additional cost is principally due to the increase of the length of the stay. It varies according to patient risk factors,and also according to the reason of the hospitalization and can vary from 300 euros (~317$) to more than 25.000 euros (26.460$).

By determining the increase in the length of the stay and the additional cost due to a clostridium difficile infection in the GHICL (Groupement des Hôpitaux de l'Institut Catholique de Lille), prevention will be valued and measures against those infections should be easier to set up.

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the additional cost of an infection by clostridium difficile.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

10445

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients that have stayed in an hospital of the GHICL in 2013 and 2014

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients that have stayed in an hospital of the GHICL between January 2013 and September 2015.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • none

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
clostridium difficile
Patients that have been infected by clostridium difficile during their stay in hospital
no clostridium difficile
Patients that have not been infected during their stay in hospital.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Difference between patient cost and income for the hospital based on the PMSI rate.
Time Frame: Day 1
The difference between the real cost of the patient stay, included the additional costs due to clostridium difficile infection, and the public funding (calculated using the PMSI) for this stay will be computed.
Day 1

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

April 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 10, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 16, 2017

First Posted (Estimate)

January 19, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

January 19, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 16, 2017

Last Verified

January 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • OBS-021

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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