Myocardial Injury and Severe Pneumococcal Pneumonia (NEUMOCAR)
Myocardial Injury in Severe Pneumococcal Pneumonia as a Cause of Mortality From Acute Cardiovascular Events
Hypothesis: The "novo" cardiovascular events (CVE)in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) are frequent (17%) and could be associated with both direct pneumococcal myocardial invasion, toxin delivery (pneumolysin) or different biomarkers (histones, NETs(neutrophil extracellular traps), IL (Interleukin)-1b,h-Fabp (heart-Fatty acid bindding protein) ).The CVE frequency and its impact on outcome in patients without prior heart disease (CP) has not been studied.
Objectives:1) To determine the incidence of myocardian injury (MI) and CVE in patients with CAP without CP evaluated by non-invasive techniques (Echocardiograph and MRI) and biomarkers levels (Tn-I (Troponin I), h-Fabp, NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide) histones, NETs, IL 1b); 2) To assess if DMA and CVE are related to the etiology and their impact on outcome , 3) To investigate the presence of myocardial scarring by MRI and its relationship with etiology and MI, and 4) To identify prognostic factors of DMA and CVE to determine level of risk.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Area: Intensive care unit (ICU) of the participating hospitals. Patients: Forty patients with CAP without heart disease history will be included consecutively (20 patients with pneumococcal CAP and 20 patients with non-pneumococcal CAP).Ten healthy volunteers (controls) are included.
Variables: Epidemiological, clinical and hemodynamic variables are recorded. Presence of MI and CVE measured by echocardiography and by biomarkers will be evaluated during the ICU stay. Presence of scarring miocardic by MRI technique will be determined at month 6 since ICU admission.
Statistical analysis: Categorical (Fisher's exact test) and continuous variables( Wilconxon and Anova) will be used to determine differences between them. The Pearson correlation, ROC (discriminatory power) and logistic regression analysis(independent association) will be used to determine the association between variables and outcome. A p-value of 0.05 will be considered significant.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Tarragona, Spain, 43007
- Critical Care Department - Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Joan XXIII
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- - Patients admitted to the ICU due to community-acquired pneumonia according to IDSA/ATS criteria
- - No history of heart diasese
- - Informed consent signed
Exclusion Criteria:
- - Hospital or ventilator-associated pneumonia
- - Health care-associated pneumonia
- - Viral pneumonia
- - Bacterial/viral coinfection pneumonia
- - History of heart disease
- - Chronic administration of statins
- - Chronic administration of steorids (Prednisolone more 20 mg/day or equivalent)
- - No signed informed consent
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
pneumococcal pneumonia
Patients with community-acquired pneumonia due to S.pneumoniae.
An Echocardiography will be performed to all patients (one per day during 7 days).
A Cardiac magnetic resonance (MRI) will be performed during an acute episode and at month 6 since ICU admission.
In addition a blood sample will be drawn daily (one per day during 7 days) to measure myocardial injury and inflammation systemic (interleukins) biomarkers.
|
Standard protocols
Other Names:
MRI with late gadolinium increase and T1 mapping
Other Names:
|
|
non-pneumococcal pneumonia
Patients with community-acquired pneumonia due to S.pneumoniae.
An Echocardiography will be performed to all patients (one per day during 7 days).
A Cardiac magnetic resonance (MRI) will be performed during an acute episode and at month 6 since ICU admission.
In addition a blood sample will be drawn daily (one per day during 7 days) to measure myocardial injury and inflammation systemic (interleukins) biomarkers.
|
Standard protocols
Other Names:
MRI with late gadolinium increase and T1 mapping
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Myocardian injury (scarring) in patients with CAP without cardiac disease (CP)history at 6 months of ICU admission
Time Frame: at 6 months
|
MRI with late gadolinium increase and t1 mapping techniques for to detect myocardial scarring
|
at 6 months
|
|
Heart dysfunction in patients with CAP without cardiac disease (CP)history in the first week of ICU admission
Time Frame: at day 7 of ICU admission)
|
Echocardiography with standard and strain techniques for to detect the presence of decrease in ejection fraction of both vetricules
|
at day 7 of ICU admission)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Temporal profile of the Troponin I as a cardiac injury biomarker in patients with CAP without cardiac disease (CP)history in the first week of ICU admission
Time Frame: once per day ( days 1 to 7 of ICU admission)
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Determination of serum troponin-I according to standard technique
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once per day ( days 1 to 7 of ICU admission)
|
|
Temporal profile of the N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP) as a cardiac injury biomarker in patients with CAP without cardiac disease (CP)history in the first week of ICU admission
Time Frame: once per day (days 1 to 7 of ICU admission)
|
Determination of serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP) according to standard technique
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once per day (days 1 to 7 of ICU admission)
|
|
Temporal profile of the heart- fatty acid binding protein (h-Fabp) as a cardiac injury biomarker in patients with CAP without cardiac disease (CP)history in the first week of ICU admission
Time Frame: once per day (days 1 to 7 of ICU admission)
|
Determination of serum heart- fatty acid binding protein (h-Fabp)according to standard technique
|
once per day (days 1 to 7 of ICU admission)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Alejandro H Rodriguez Oviedo, Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Corrales-Medina VF, Musher DM, Shachkina S, Chirinos JA. Acute pneumonia and the cardiovascular system. Lancet. 2013 Feb 9;381(9865):496-505. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61266-5. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
- Alhamdi Y, Neill DR, Abrams ST, Malak HA, Yahya R, Barrett-Jolley R, Wang G, Kadioglu A, Toh CH. Circulating Pneumolysin Is a Potent Inducer of Cardiac Injury during Pneumococcal Infection. PLoS Pathog. 2015 May 14;11(5):e1004836. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004836. eCollection 2015 May.
- Brown AO, Mann B, Gao G, Hankins JS, Humann J, Giardina J, Faverio P, Restrepo MI, Halade GV, Mortensen EM, Lindsey ML, Hanes M, Happel KI, Nelson S, Bagby GJ, Lorent JA, Cardinal P, Granados R, Esteban A, LeSaux CJ, Tuomanen EI, Orihuela CJ. Streptococcus pneumoniae translocates into the myocardium and forms unique microlesions that disrupt cardiac function. PLoS Pathog. 2014 Sep 18;10(9):e1004383. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004383. eCollection 2014 Sep.
- Lee YJ, Lee H, Park JS, Kim SJ, Cho YJ, Yoon HI, Lee JH, Lee CT, Park JS. Cardiac troponin I as a prognostic factor in critically ill pneumonia patients in the absence of acute coronary syndrome. J Crit Care. 2015 Apr;30(2):390-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.12.001. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Heart Diseases
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Vascular Diseases
- Infections
- Respiratory Tract Infections
- Respiratory Tract Diseases
- Lung Diseases
- Bacterial Infections
- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses
- Streptococcal Infections
- Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
- Pneumonia, Bacterial
- Pneumococcal Infections
- Myocardial Ischemia
- Ischemia
- Pneumonia
- Pneumonia, Pneumococcal
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- PI16/00486
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Study Data/Documents
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Study Protocol
Information identifier: PI16/00486Information comments: Protocol in Spanish language
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Informed Consent Form
Information identifier: PI16/00486Information comments: Informed consent form in Spanish language
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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