Asthma Breath Biomarker Assessment (ABBA)

October 18, 2022 updated by: University of East Anglia

Exhaled Breath Biomarkers in Acute Asthma: A Feasibility Study

This study aims to assess the feasibility of capturing data on exhaled breath compounds during an acute asthma exacerbation. In addition to assessing the feasibility of such a study the investigators will collect data on exploratory outcomes including the ability of breath biomarkers to distinguish between controlled and exacerbated states and their ability to differentiate between triggers of exacerbation.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

This will be a longitudinal observational study in which the investigators assess the ability to capture information on volatile organic compounds in exhaled breath during an acute asthma exacerbation using two different approaches:

A) Recruitment and assessment of patients in secondary care during an acute exacerbation of their asthma; patients to be re-assessed once their asthma is stable and controlled.

B) Recruitment of clinically stable outpatients who are at increased risk of exacerbation by virtue of having had an acute exacerbation within the previous 12 months. Participants to be followed for a period of up to 12 months; assessed in the event of an exacerbation; and re-assessed once controlled.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

84

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Norfolk
      • Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom, NR4 7UY
        • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Adults aged 18+ with asthma diagnosis meeting British Thoracic Society guidelines.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female
  2. Aged 18 or above
  3. Able to provide informed consent
  4. A confirmed asthma diagnosis requiring treatment with inhaled bronchodilator therapy +/- inhaled corticosteroids.
  5. Non-smoker (or ex-smoker of 6 months or more with a less than 10 pack year history).
  6. Current exacerbation or exacerbation within the previous 12 months.
  7. Within 24 hours of having presented to acute secondary care (applicable to current exacerbation only)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Major chronic cardiorespiratory disease other than asthma
  2. Significant comorbid condition
  3. Receiving maintenance oral corticosteroid therapy or other immunosuppressant or immunomodulatory therapy (including biologics)
  4. Pregnant
  5. Participating in a clinical trial of an investigational medicinal product (CTIMP).
  6. Unable to speak English.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Acute asthma exacerbation
Recruited in secondary care when presenting with acute asthma exacerbation.
At risk of acute asthma exacerbation
Recruited in outpatient clinics. Acute exacerbation within the previous 12 months.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Study feasibility - recruitment
Time Frame: 18 months
Recruitment rate
18 months
Study feasibility - assessment
Time Frame: 18 months
Percentage of participants who experience an exacerbation, contact the study team and complete an assessment
18 months
Study feasibility - patient acceptability
Time Frame: 18 months
Patient acceptability of breath capture devices (assessed by questionnaire)
18 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Breath profile of exhaled volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Time Frame: 12 months
A profile of VOCs in exhaled breath obtained through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry during asthma exacerbation and when stable.
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: Andrew Wilson, University of East Anglia

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Helpful Links

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 6, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 6, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 13, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

March 20, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

October 20, 2022

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 18, 2022

Last Verified

October 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 197935

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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