Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) Versus Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Adults 18-49 Years
A Randomized, Open-Label, Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity of One Dose of Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) Compared to One Dose of Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV) in Adults 18-49 Years of Age
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 4
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female age 18 to 49 years, inclusive, on the day of randomization (reached his or her 18th year birthday but not yet reached his or her 50th year birthday) at the time of the dose of study product
- Written informed consent and a locally required authorization (eg, HIPAA in the USA, ) obtained from the subject prior to performing any protocol-related procedures.
- Females of child-bearing potential, (ie, unless surgically sterile [eg, bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy], has sterile male partner, is at least 1 year post-menopausal, or practices abstinence) must use an effective method of avoiding pregnancy (including oral, transdermal, or implanted contraceptives, intrauterine device, female condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, or use of a condom with spermicide by the sexual partner) for 30 days prior to the first dose of study product, and must agree to continue using such precautions for 60 days after the dose of vaccine due to a potential dose of live vaccine product. In addition, the subject must also have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test at screening and, if screening and Day 0 do not occur on the same day, a negative urine pregnancy test on the day of vaccination prior to randomization. Investigator judgment is required to assess a female subject's capability of pregnancy.
- Are in good health, as determined by vital signs, medical history to ensure any existing medical diagnoses or conditions are stable and not considered clinically significant by physician investigator, and targeted physical examination based on medical history.
- Able to complete follow-up period of 180 days post dose of vaccine as required by the protocol
- Subject available by telephone
- Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the protocol, as judged by the investigator
Exclusion Criteria:
Any of the following would exclude the subject from participation in the study:
- Have an acute illness, including an oral temperature ≥ 100.4°F, within 3 days prior to vaccination.
- Participated in an investigational influenza vaccine study or had a known infection with "flu" since 2007 (confirmed by laboratory culture, including subtype of the influenza A virus (H1N1) investigational vaccines or illness).
- Previous vaccination against influenza in 2007, 2008, 2009 or 2010 with seasonal trivalent live or inactivated influenza vaccine (including H1N1 vaccines).
- Current or expected receipt of immunosuppressive medications (inhaled and topical corticosteroids are permitted) including corticosteroids (≥ 20 mg/day of prednisone equivalent given daily or on alternate days for ≥ 14 days) within a 30 day window around dose of study vaccine product Note: topical corticosteroids for uncomplicated dermatitis may be used throughout the study according to the judgment of the investigator; topical calcineurin inhibitors may be used in accordance with their package insert at entry and during study participation.
- Receipt of immunoglobulin or blood products within 90 days before randomization into the study or expected receipt during study participation
- Received an experimental agent within 1 month prior to vaccination in this study or expect to receive an experimental agent during the active study period (prior to Day 60 after vaccination (Experimental agent includes: vaccine, biologic, device, or medication).
- Have received any live licensed vaccines within 4 weeks or inactivated licensed vaccines within 2 weeks prior to vaccination in this study or plan receipt of such vaccines within 60 days following the vaccination.
- Any known immunosuppressive condition or immune deficiency disease including known cancer illness or organ transplant
- Have known active HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
- Have a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine (including gelatin, formaldehyde, octoxinol, thimerosal, gentamycin and chicken protein) or severe reactions to previous influenza vaccinations.
- History of Guillain-Barré syndrome
- Use of antiviral agents with activity against influenza virus (including amantadine, rimantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir) within 30 days prior to dose of study vaccine products or anticipated use within 30 days after vaccination
- Breastfeeding woman
- History of alcohol or drug abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, would affect the subject's safety or compliance with study
- Previous medical history, evidence of an intercurrent illness or any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the study vaccine products or interpretation of subject safety or that may compromise the safety of the subject in the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Group 1
One dose of 0.5 mL Licensed Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV) on Day 0
|
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Group 2
One dose of 0.5 mL Licensed Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) on Day 0
|
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Serum Antibody Responses
Time Frame: Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
|
Geometric mean hemagglutination inhibition titers to three different influenza viruses
|
Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
|
|
T-cell Responses
Time Frame: Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
|
Number of Interferon gamma ELISPOT spot forming cells (SFC) per million Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) were calculated.
|
Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
|
|
Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) T Cells That Proliferate and Produce Interferon (IFN)-Gamma After Antigen Activation
Time Frame: Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
|
Mean absolute numbers of CD4(+), Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester [CFSE(low)] IFN-gamma(+), and T cells after activation with a specific antigen measured by flow cytometry
|
Day 0, Day 7, and Day 45
|
|
Secretory Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Responses
Time Frame: Day 0 and Day 45
|
Influenza virus strain-specific nasal wash secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) titers by ELISA was measured
|
Day 0 and Day 45
|
|
Hemagglutinin Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Responses
Time Frame: Day 7
|
Hemagglutinin (HA) specific nasal wash secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) of serum reactivity with HA bound to ELISA plates.
|
Day 7
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Daniel F Hoft, MD, PhD, St. Louis University
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 16354
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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