A Randomised Evaluation of Visual Function After Bilateral Implantation of Two Types of Presbyopia-correcting IOLs

April 30, 2018 updated by: Maastricht University Medical Center

A Randomised, Subject-masked Evaluation of Visual Function After Bilateral Implantation of Two Types of Presbyopia-correcting IOLs: the Symfony-study

Since the introduction of intraocular lenses (IOL) in the treatment of cataract, the postoperative accommodative loss of the human eye has been a trending topic. Numerous studies show a high rate of spectacle-independency after bilateral implantation of multifocal IOLs (MIOL). However, glare, halos, and reduced visual acuity under different light conditions are common complaints after MIOL implantation. Due to its unique design, the TECNIS® Symfony Extended Range of Vision ZXR00 IOL (Abbott Medical Optics, Santa Ana, USA, hereinafter referred to as Symfony IOL) is theoretically providing a continuous range of high-quality vision for far, intermediate, and near distances with the same low incidence of halos and glare associated with monofocal IOLs under different light conditions.

The goal of this study is to compare the AT LISA tri 839MP IOL (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany, hereinafter referred to as AT LISA IOL) versus the Symfony IOL in terms of postoperative achieved visual acuity at different distances, patient satisfaction (e.g. spectacle-independency, QoL), and postoperative complication profile (e.g. halo's and glare) under different light conditions. So far, there are no published studies comparing both IOLs. Therefore, we will perform this randomized control trial.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Rationale: Since the introduction of intraocular lenses (IOL) in the treatment of cataract, the postoperative accommodative loss of the human eye has been a trending topic. Numerous studies show a high rate of spectacle-independency after bilateral implantation of multifocal IOLs (MIOL). However, glare, halos, and reduced visual acuity under different light conditions are common complaints after MIOL implantation. Due to its unique design, the TECNIS® Symfony Extended Range of Vision ZXR00 IOL (Abbott Medical Optics, Santa Ana, USA, hereinafter referred to as Symfony IOL) is theoretically providing a continuous range of high-quality vision for far, intermediate, and near distances with the same low incidence of halos and glare associated with monofocal IOLs under different light conditions.

The goal of this study is to compare the AT LISA tri 839MP IOL (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany, hereinafter referred to as AT LISA IOL) versus the Symfony IOL in terms of postoperative achieved visual acuity at different distances, patient satisfaction (e.g. spectacle-independency, QoL), and postoperative complication profile (e.g. halo's and glare) under different light conditions. So far, there are no published studies comparing both IOLs. Therefore, we will perform this randomized control trial.

Objective: The primary objective of this study is to compare the postoperative visual outcomes in a series of patients bilaterally implanted with the AT LISA IOL versus those bilaterally implanted with the Symfony IOL.

Study design: Single-centre randomised clinical trial. Study population: 30 patients (60 eyes) with bilateral cataract who require cataract surgery.

Intervention (if applicable): Cataract surgery with bilateral implantation of either a Symfony IOL or an AT LISA IOL.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary endpoint is the binocular uncorrected visual acuity at 66 cm distance under both photopic and mesopic conditions 13 weeks postoperatively. Secondary endpoints are: binocular (un)corrected visual acuity at far (4 meters) and near (40 cm) under both photopic and mesopic conditions, reading performance, patient satisfaction, and complication profile.

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Both lens models used in this study are CE-marked and commercially available. The pre- and postoperatively examinations to be performed in this study are part of the regular medical treatment of patients with cataract who need cataract surgery. There is one more postoperative visit compared to standard cataract surgery. Potential risks, such as postoperative residual refractive error, halo's and glare, associated with multifocal IOL implantation are expected to be comparable or even lower after implantation of Symfony IOL. Spectacle-independency and high quality visual acuity postoperatively are the expected major benefits of implantation of the Symfony IOL.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

30

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Limburg
      • Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands, 6202 AZ
        • Maastricht University Medical Centre

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Minimum 21 years of age
  • Bilateral cataract
  • Bilateral implantation of Tecnis Symfony IOL or AT LISA IOL (same lens model in both eyes)
  • Expected postoperative astigmatism ≤ 1.00 D (combination with FLACS AK is tolerated up to 1.5 D preoperative astigmatism)
  • IOL power calculation between +10.00 D and 32.00 D
  • Expected postoperative best-corrected visual acuity of logMAR +0.3 or better
  • Availability to undergo second eye surgery within 2 weeks of the first eye surgery
  • Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits and other study procedures
  • Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous corneal surgery and/or reshaping
  • Clinically significant corneal endothelial dystrophy (e.g., Fuchs' dystrophy)
  • Irregular astigmatism
  • Keratoconus
  • History of corneal disease (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster keratitis, etc.)
  • Extensive age related macular degeneration (atrophic or exudative age-related macular degeneration or numerous soft drusen)
  • Extensive visual field loss (e.g., glaucoma, history of cerebral vascular accidents, etc.)
  • Extensive diabetic macular disease
  • History of amblyopia and/or strabismus
  • Pseudoexfoliation syndrome or other capsule or zonular abnormalities that could affect postoperative centration or tilt of the IOL
  • Pupil abnormalities (non-reactive, tonic pupils, abnormally shaped pupils, or pupils that do not dilate at least 3.5 mm under mesopic/scotopic conditions)
  • Cognitive, cerebral or concentration disorders (e.g. dementia, Parkinson, history of CVA, etc.)
  • Suturing of incision required at time of surgery
  • Complications during surgery of the first eye.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Triple

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: SYMFONY IOL

The unique design of this IOL merges two complementary enabling technologies: (1) its diffractive echelette design feature extends the range of vision, and (2) achromatic technology corrects chromatic aberration for enhanced contrast sensitivity. Theoretically, combining these two mechanism of action results in a continuous range of high-quality vision for far, intermediate, and near distances with the same low incidence of halos and glare associated with monofocal IOLs (see figure 2).

Primary indication is implantation for the visual correction in adult patients in whom a cataractous lens has been removed, who desire useful vision over a continuous range of distances including far, intermediate, and near, resulting in spectacle independency. This device is intended to be placed in the capsular bag.

IOL for presbyopic treatment in patients undergoing cataract surgery. EDOF IOL.
Other Names:
  • EDOF IOL
Active Comparator: AT LISA tri 839MP IOL

This trifocal IOL provides three useful focal distances, far, intermediate, and near, and therefore aims to provide functional visual restoration after cataract surgery.

Primary indication is implantation for the visual correction in adult patients in whom a cataractous lens has been removed, who desire useful vision over a continuous range of distances including far, intermediate, and near, resulting in spectacle independency. This device is intended to be placed in the capsular bag.

IOL for presbyopic treatment in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Trifocal IOL
Other Names:
  • Trifocal IOL

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Binocular uncorrected intermediate (66cm) visual acuity under both photopic and mesopic conditions.
Time Frame: 3 months / 13 weeks
The mean binocular uncorrected intermediate visual acuity at 66 cm under both photopic and mesopic conditions at 13 weeks (3 months) postoperatively
3 months / 13 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Binocular visual acuity
Time Frame: 3 months / 13 weeks
At 4 meter, 40 cm, including reading speed
3 months / 13 weeks
Quality of Life
Time Frame: pre-op and 3 months/13 weeks
QoL questionnaires
pre-op and 3 months/13 weeks
Contrast sensitivity
Time Frame: 3 months/13 weeks
3 months/13 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Rudy Nuijts, MD PhD, University Eye Clinic Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Centre

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 30, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

October 30, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 12, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 12, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

April 18, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 2, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 30, 2018

Last Verified

April 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • NL56878.068.16

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

IPD Plan Description

No IPD will be shared

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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