Analgesic Current Therapies for Chronic Neck Pain

April 19, 2017 updated by: Hilal Yeşil

Does The Use Of Analgesic Current Therapies Increase The Effectiveness Of Neck Stabilization Exercises For Improving Pain, Disability, Mood, And Quality Of Life In Chronic Neck Pain? A Randomized, Controlled, Single-Blind Study

Does the use of analgesic current therapies increase the effectiveness of neck stabilization exercises for improving pain, disability, mood, and quality of life in chronic neck pain? a randomized, controlled, single-blind study

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Analgesic therapies; such as interferential current (IFC) and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) have been applied solo or combined with exercise for management of neck pain (NP), however, the efficacy of these combinations are unclear. In this study, our objective were to determine if TENS or IFC increase the effectiveness of neck stabilization exercises on pain, disability, mood, and quality of life for chronic NP. 81 patients with chronic NP were included in the study. Patients were randomly assigned into 3 groups; Group I: neck stabilization exercise, Group II: TENS+ neck stabilization exercise and Group III: IFC+ neck stabilization exercise. Patients' pain levels (visual analogue scale (VAS)), quality of life (short form- 36), mood (Beck depression inventory (BDI)), levels of disability (Neck Pain and Disability Index) and the need for analgesics were evaluated prior to treatment, at 6th and 12th week follow-up. All participants had group exercise accompanied by a physiotherapist for 3 weeks and an additional 3 weeks of home exercise program.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

81

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Eyalet/Yerleşke
      • Afyon, Eyalet/Yerleşke, Turkey, 0300
        • Hilal Yeşil

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 50 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Both genders between 20-50 years, had chronic neck pain

Exclusion Criteria: Having disc hernia that causes neurological deficit

  • Having malignity,
  • Having neck pain secondary neurological or vascular disease.
  • Pregnancy
  • Having psychiatric disease
  • Having arthritic disease
  • Having any contraindication for electrotherapy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Neck stabilization exercise
The patients who had only neck stabilization exercise
Exercise
Active Comparator: TENS+ neck stabilization exercise
The patients who had both TENS and neck stabilization exercise
Exercise
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
Active Comparator: IFC+ neck stabilization exercise
The patients who had both interferential current therapy and neck stabilization exercise
Exercise
Interferential current therapy(IFC)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from baseline VAS (Visual analog scale) at 6th and 12th weeks
Time Frame: Up to12 weeks
The patients were asked to make an assessment of their pain between 0 (no pain) and 10 (severe pain).
Up to12 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from baseline quality of life (short form- 36) at 6th and 12th weeks
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks
This is a self-administered scale, which is widely used to measure the quality of life. It was developed to measure the quality of life in patients who have physical illnesses; however, it can also be successfully used in healthy individuals and patients who have psychiatric diseases. SF-36 includes 36 items and surveys eight domains of health, such as physical functionality, physical role limitations, pain, general health, vitality, social functionality, emotional role limitations, and mental health.
Up to 12 weeks
Change from baseline Beck depression inventory (BDI) at 6th and 12th weeks
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI); was used to assess the depression levels of the patients. The BDI evaluates 21 symptoms of depression. These symptoms deal with emotions, behavioral changes, and somatic symptoms. Each symptom is rated on a 4-point intensity scale. Higher scores indicate more severe depression
Up to 12 weeks
Change from baseline Neck Pain and Disability Index at 6th and 12th weeks
Time Frame: Up to 12 weeks
The questionnaire consists of 20 items and measures neck movements, pain intensity, effect of neck pain on emotion factors, and interference with daily life activities. Each section is scored on a 0-5 rating scale and total score ranges from 0 to 100.
Up to 12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 1, 2015

Primary Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

April 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 10, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 19, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

April 20, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 20, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 19, 2017

Last Verified

April 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2017-SHHY

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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