Exoskeleton Use in Acute Rehab Post Spinal Cord Injury; a Safety and Feasibility Study

May 14, 2019 updated by: Chester Ho, MD, University of Calgary
This study will examine the safety and feasibility of using an exoskeleton in subjects who are less than 6 months post spinal cord injury (SCI).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Study participants with acute SCI (<6 months post injury) will be involved in an indoor, overground walking program.

Locomotor training will include 90 minute sessions (including time to don and doff the device) for 30 training hours (90 minutes, 2-3 times weekly for 8 weeks.)

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

11

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Alberta
      • Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2N2T9
        • Foothills Medical Centre

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

15 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals aged 15 and older with acute SCI (<6 months post) Etiology of SCI can be traumatic or non traumatic Includes motor complete (AIS A,B) and motor incomplete (AIS C,D) at C7 or below.

Participants must be able to follow 2 step commands Participants must be deemed medically stable by responsible physician or physiatrist

  • Spine considered stable by surgeon
  • Surgical wound is approximated and surrounding tissue appears healthy
  • Participant does not require supplemental Oxygen
  • Participant is able to have any IV or other lines disconnected.

Must meet manufacturer's requirements for use of Ekso GT:

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Range of motion (ROM) restrictions that would prevent a patient from achieving a normal, reciprocal gait pattern, or would restrict a patient from completing normal sit-to-stand or stand-to-sit transitions Spinal instability Untreated deep vein thrombosis (DVT) Decreased standing tolerance due to orthostatic hypotension Significant osteoporosis that prevents safe standing or may increase the risk of fracture caused by standing or walking Uncontrolled spasticity - score of 3 or higher on modified Ashworth Scale Uncontrolled Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) Skin integrity issues on contact surfaces of the device or on surfaces that would prohibit sitting (sacrum, greater trochanter, proximal tibia)

Upper leg length discrepancy greater than half an inch (> .5") or lower leg discrepancy greater than three-quarters of an inch (>.75") Cognitive impairments resulting in motor planning or impulsivity concerns Pregnancy

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Overground walking program
Study participant will be involved in an indoor, overground walking program using an exoskeleton wearable walking device under the supervision of a physiotherapist.
This is an open study and so all participants involved with be using the exoskeleton to determine the safety and feasibility of its use during the acute rehabilitation phase.
Other Names:
  • Ekso GT

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change from baseline cardiorespiratory status throughout each of the 25 sessions
Time Frame: Every 15 minutes during each training session including: pre and post initial stand, at 15 minute intervals during training and at the end of each of the 25 total sessions, on average of 2 months
Blood pressure, heart rate and peripheral oxygen saturation and will be used to identify any cardiovascular issues of orthostatic hypotension or autonomic dysreflexia.
Every 15 minutes during each training session including: pre and post initial stand, at 15 minute intervals during training and at the end of each of the 25 total sessions, on average of 2 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Skin integrity
Time Frame: At the beginning and end of each training session for 25 sessions, on average of 2 months
A visual inspection of areas of significant weight bearing and skin/machine interface will take place at the beginning and end of each training session to monitor for skin breakdown or compromise.
At the beginning and end of each training session for 25 sessions, on average of 2 months
Falls
Time Frame: From onset to cessation of each training session for 25 sessions, on average of 2 months
Any incidence of falls will be recorded and the participant will be evaluated for injury by unit medical staff or on site emergency staff if warranted.
From onset to cessation of each training session for 25 sessions, on average of 2 months
Pain visual analogue scale
Time Frame: At the beginning and end of each training session for 25 sessions, on average of 2 months
Participants draw an intersecting line on a 10 cm line (scale) in order to rate their amount of subjective pain. The distance on the 10 cm line is measured from the left side (no pain) and turned into a numerical value.
At the beginning and end of each training session for 25 sessions, on average of 2 months
Borg scale of perceived exertion
Time Frame: At the beginning, mid point (30 min) and end (60 min) of each training session for 25 sessions, on average of 2 months
Subjects are shown the Borg scale of perceived exertion and are asked to choose the number/descriptor that best aligns with their current level of exertion at 0, 30 and 60 minutes.
At the beginning, mid point (30 min) and end (60 min) of each training session for 25 sessions, on average of 2 months
10 meter walk test
Time Frame: Training sessions 1, 13 and 25 out of the 25 total sessions, on average of 2 months
Time in seconds it takes a subject to walk a distance of 10 meters.
Training sessions 1, 13 and 25 out of the 25 total sessions, on average of 2 months
6 minute walk test
Time Frame: Training sessions 1, 13 and 25 of the 25 total sessions, on average of 2 months
Total distance a participant is able to walk in 6 minutes will be measured.
Training sessions 1, 13 and 25 of the 25 total sessions, on average of 2 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Chester Ho, MD, University of Calgary

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

February 1, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 20, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 4, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

May 9, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 16, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 14, 2019

Last Verified

May 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • EKSO22214

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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