Pain Discomfort Enjoyment Levels During Moderate Exercise

September 26, 2019 updated by: Martin Binks, Texas Tech University

Relationships of Pain, Discomfort and Enjoyment During Exercise to Weight Status and Diet Quality.

In order to better understand how pre-existing pain and also discomfort/enjoyment during exercise may influence physical activity and be related to body weight the investigators are seeking to examine these as they relate to overweight/obesity compared to normal weight individuals. Ultimately, the investigators think that people with obesity may have more and be more sensitive to pain and have lower discomfort tolerance that may lead them to experience exercise more negatively. In the real world, this could result in them stopping exercise sooner or avoiding exercise all together. Therefore it is important for the investigators to begin to understand this issue better. In addition, some preliminary studies in animals suggest that the quality of the diet may influence pain sensitivity. This has yet to be examined in humans. As such the investigators will examine whether self-reported diet quality and also some markers in participants' blood that can tell the investigators about the recent quality of a person's diet, are related to the measures of pain, enjoyment and discomfort during exercise.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
127

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Texas
      • Lubbock, Texas, United States, 79409
        • Texas Tech University - Department of Nutritional Sciences

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 60 years (Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

The study will recruit participants from Lubbock Texas Community and surrounding regions.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age: 18-60 years.
  • BMI ≥ 18.5 kg/m2.
  • Typically exercise (moderate-intensity aerobic exercise - e.g. brisk walking) less than 150 minutes per week (last 3 months)
  • No known contraindications for participating in up to 42 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity.
  • Have not been told by a qualified healthcare provider to avoid moderate physical activity.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable/unwilling to provide informed consent.
  • Having motor impairment.
  • Currently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, experiencing uncontrolled hypertension (i.e. systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) > 90 mmHg), having a history of ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular accidents, neurological disease or current/past severe psychiatric illness (e.g. severe depression, psychosis, schizophrenia) that required hospitalization, severe current untreated depression (i.e. score in the severe depression range on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HADS), current suicidal ideation, and current or past suicide attempts.
  • Women who are pregnant or nursing.
  • Diagnosed history of eating disorders such as bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa.
  • Diagnosed history of substance abuse or alcohol abuse.
  • Currently undergoing pain management treatment (pharmacologic and or behavioral).
  • Currently taking anti-depressant medicines
  • Have been instructed by a qualified healthcare provider to refrain from moderate physical activity at any time during the last 12 months (reasons other than minor orthopedic injury etc.).
  • Any implanted medical devices (e.g. pacemaker).
  • Currently smoking (within last 12 months).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
People with normal weight
people with overweight and obesity

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Comparison of self-report measurement of pain (Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire) according to BMI.
Time Frame: Baseline
Comparison of self-report measurement of pain (Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire) according to BMI (weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m2).
Baseline
Comparison of self-report measurement of pain (Subjective Pain Rating Scale) according to BMI.
Time Frame: Baseline
Comparison of self-report measurement of pain (Subjective Pain Rating Scale) according to BMI (weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m2).
Baseline
Comparison of physical activity-induced pain (Subjective Pain Rating Scale) according to BMI.
Time Frame: minute zero through minute 42 of single exercise testing session (pre- post- session)
Comparison of physical activity-induced pain (Subjective Pain Rating Scale) according to BMI (weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m2).
minute zero through minute 42 of single exercise testing session (pre- post- session)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Comparison of self-report measurement of pain (Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire) according to diet quality index.
Time Frame: Baseline
Comparison of self-report measurement of pain (Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire) according to diet quality index (DQI; is a factor analytically derived composite score of 5 nutritional quality biomarkers <plasma alkylresorcinol, Omega-3 index, serum fatty acid composition, serum carotenoids, and serum selenium>.)
Baseline
Comparison of self-report measurement of pain (Subjective Pain Rating Scale) according to diet quality index.
Time Frame: Baseline
Comparison of self-report measurement of pain (Subjective Pain Rating Scale) according to diet quality index (DQI is a factor analytically derived composite score of 5 nutritional quality biomarkers < plasma alkylresorcinol, Omega-3 index, serum fatty acid composition, serum carotenoids, and serum selenium>.)
Baseline
Comparison of objectively measured pain tolerance (Dolorimetry) according to BMI.
Time Frame: Baseline
Comparison of objectively measured pain tolerance (Dolorimetry) according to BMI (weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg/m2).
Baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Texas Tech University

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Martin Binks, PhD, Texas Tech University - Department of Nutritional Sciences

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
August 29, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
May 31, 2019

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
May 31, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
May 26, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 30, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
June 2, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
September 30, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
September 26, 2019

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
September 1, 2019

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • TTUIRB2017-247

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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Conditions

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Dietary Supplements

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