EUpertstrain 4 Study of Bordetella Pertussis Isolates
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
B. pertussis is considered as a monomorphic pathogen. However, genetic changes have been observed in several antigens (pertussis toxin, pertactin, filamentous haemagglutinin and fimbriae) included in the current acellular pertussis vaccines between vaccine strains and circulating isolates.
To study genetic changes in the B. pertussis populations in Europe, four distinct panels have been collected: EUpert I in 1999-2001 including 102 isolates, EUpert II in 2004-2005 including 154 isolates, EUpert III in 2007-2009 including 140 isolates and EUpert IV in 2012-2015 including 265 isolates. Selection criteria have remained unchanged for all four collections, which enables the opportunity to study changes in B. pertussis populations during the last 15 years.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Turku, Finland, 20014
- University of Turku
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- B. pertussis clinical isolates should be collected from subjects from different regions and be epidemiologically unrelated.
- An equal number of isolates from vaccinated and unvaccinated subjects should be collected. Optimally, the isolates are preferred to be selected from individuals less than 5 years of age.
- For countries with large numbers of isolates in their collections, isolates should be randomly selected according to criteria above.
Exclusion Criteria:
- There is no strict exclusion criteria for this study
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Strain isolation from the nasopharynx
A group of culture positive whooping cough patients.
|
B. pertussis strains has been collected from the nasopharynx of the patients during the clinical visit
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Vaccine antigen deficient (VAD) B. pertussis clinical isolates
Time Frame: 24 months
|
We screened a panel of 265 B. pertussis clinical isolates collected from 9 European countries.
We used previously developed ELISA to measure the antigen expression of pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous haemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin (PRN) and fimbriae 2&3 (Fim2&3).
In addition, we used sequencing to further characterize the pertactin gene of the bacteria.
|
24 months
|
|
Study of genetic changes in the B. pertussis genomic content measured by specific molecular methods
Time Frame: 24 months
|
We studied genetic changes in the main virulence genes of B. pertussis.
We genotyped pertussis toxin promoter (ptxP), pertactin (PRN), fimbriae3 (Fim3) and pertussis toxin subunit A (ptxA).
Serotyping of Fimbriae (Fim), Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) and Multiple-Locus Variable number tandem repeat Analysis (MLVA) were used for further genomic analysis.
|
24 months
|
|
Association between vaccine antigen deficient (VAD) B. pertussis clinical isolates and their association to the introduction of acellular pertussis vaccination (ACV)
Time Frame: 24 months
|
We studied the association between the frequency of VAD B. pertussis clinical isolates and their association to the introduction of ACV.
Data of vaccination schedules by country and number of VAD isolates were collected and compared.
|
24 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Qiushui He, MD, PhD, University of Turku
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Advani A, Hallander HO, Dalby T, Krogfelt KA, Guiso N, Njamkepo E, von Konnig CH, Riffelmann M, Mooi FR, Sandven P, Lutynska A, Fry NK, Mertsola J, He Q. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis of Bordetella pertussis isolates circulating in Europe from 1998 to 2009. J Clin Microbiol. 2013 Feb;51(2):422-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02036-12. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
- Bouchez V, Brun D, Cantinelli T, Dore G, Njamkepo E, Guiso N. First report and detailed characterization of B. pertussis isolates not expressing Pertussis Toxin or Pertactin. Vaccine. 2009 Oct 9;27(43):6034-41. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.07.074. Epub 2009 Aug 8.
- Barkoff AM, Mertsola J, Guillot S, Guiso N, Berbers G, He Q. Appearance of Bordetella pertussis strains not expressing the vaccine antigen pertactin in Finland. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2012 Oct;19(10):1703-4. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00367-12. Epub 2012 Aug 22. No abstract available.
- Mooi FR, van Loo IH, van Gent M, He Q, Bart MJ, Heuvelman KJ, de Greeff SC, Diavatopoulos D, Teunis P, Nagelkerke N, Mertsola J. Bordetella pertussis strains with increased toxin production associated with pertussis resurgence. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Aug;15(8):1206-13. doi: 10.3201/eid1508.081511.
- Barkoff AM, Guiso N, Guillot S, Xing D, Markey K, Berbers G, Mertsola J, He Q. A rapid ELISA-based method for screening Bordetella pertussis strain production of antigens included in current acellular pertussis vaccines. J Immunol Methods. 2014 Jun;408:142-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2014.06.001. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
- Caro V, Njamkepo E, Van Amersfoorth SC, Mooi FR, Advani A, Hallander HO, He Q, Mertsola J, Riffelmann M, Vahrenholz C, Von Konig CH, Guiso N. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis of Bordetella pertussis populations in various European countries with different vaccine policies. Microbes Infect. 2005 Jun;7(7-8):976-82. doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.005.
- Heikkinen E, Xing DK, Olander RM, Hytonen J, Viljanen MK, Mertsola J, He Q. Bordetella pertussis isolates in Finland: serotype and fimbrial expression. BMC Microbiol. 2008 Sep 25;8:162. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-8-162.
- van Amersfoorth SC, Schouls LM, van der Heide HG, Advani A, Hallander HO, Bondeson K, von Konig CH, Riffelmann M, Vahrenholz C, Guiso N, Caro V, Njamkepo E, He Q, Mertsola J, Mooi FR. Analysis of Bordetella pertussis populations in European countries with different vaccination policies. J Clin Microbiol. 2005 Jun;43(6):2837-43. doi: 10.1128/JCM.43.6.2837-2843.2005.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- EUpert IV
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Bordetella Pertussis, Whooping Cough
-
NCT05461131CompletedPertussis/Whooping Cough | Bordetella Pertussis, Whooping Cough
-
NCT02983487CompletedBordetella Pertussis, Whooping Cough
-
NCT03388034CompletedBordetella Pertussis, Whooping Cough
-
NCT07400120CompletedPertussis (Whooping Cough)
-
NCT05897879RecruitingBordetella Pertussis, Whooping Cough
-
NCT05116241CompletedBordetella Pertussis, Whooping Cough
-
NCT06888076Active, not recruitingPertussis (Whooping Cough) | Pertussis Vaccines
-
NCT05040802Completed
-
NCT07213089Completed
-
NCT06827470RecruitingPertussis (Whooping Cough)
Clinical Trials on Strain isolation from the nasopharynx
-
NCT03242694UnknownPersistent Atrial Fibrillation | Catheter Ablation
-
NCT06348693RecruitingGlioma | Glioblastoma | Glioma Glioblastoma Multiforme
-
NCT03664219UnknownImplant Site Reaction
-
NCT06349226RecruitingIntervertebral Disc Degeneration | Discogenic Pain | Discogenic Disease
-
NCT02500693CompletedLung Neoplasms | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
-
NCT02992080Completed
-
NCT00605748UnknownAtrial Fibrillation
-
NCT03536000UnknownFetal Cardiac Disorder