Evaluation of a Lifestyle Intervention After Bariatric Surgery
Evaluation of the Effect of a Lifestyle Intervention Compared to Usual Care on Weight Loss and Changes in Body Composition, Physical Activity Levels and Health-related Quality of Life in the First Year Following Bariatric Surgery
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
People with severe obesity who are scheduled to undergo either primary gastric bypass or primary sleeve gastrectomy will be recruited from the Bariatric Clinics at University College London Hospital (UCLH) and the Whittington Hospital and asked to participate in an observational cohort study. Eligible patients will be given a participant information sheet (PIS) for BARI-LIFESTYLE Observational Study and informed consent will be sought. Recruited patient will attend for 4 research visits, timed to coincide with their clinic visits, at approximately 6 weeks before surgery (Visit 1), 3 month post-surgery (Visit 2), 6 months post-surgery (Visit 3) and 12 months post-surgery (Visit 4). Each research visit will include assessment of body weight, body composition (using bioelectrical impedance analysis), physical fitness and activity levels, obesity-associated co-morbidities, HRQoL and usual care laboratory investigations. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scanning will be undertaken at Visit 1 and Visit 4, which is not a usual assessment for the post-surgery standard care. All of the research assessments will be done as part of this observational cohort study.
Immediately after surgery has been undertaken, BARI-LIFESTYLE Observational Study participants will be randomised to continue to receive usual care, or usual care plus lifestyle intervention (nutritional and behavioural tele-counselling, self-monitoring and a 12-week supervised tailored exercise programme). However, to avoid contamination between the intervention group and the usual care group, only those randomly allocated to the lifestyle intervention group will be informed of this. They will be given a PIS (BARI-LIFESTYLE Intervention Study) and informed consent will be sought. If the participants decline to take part in the lifestyle programme, they will remain in the control group (observational cohort study).
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
London, United Kingdom, NW1 2BU
- University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult aged between 18 to 65 years old.
- Planned to undergo either primary gastric bypass surgery or primary sleeve gastrectomy surgery and fulfilling NICE eligibility criteria for bariatric surgery.
- Medically safe to participate in exercise programme.
- Able to read and write in English.
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent.
- Able to comply with study protocol.
- Able to attend a supervised tailored exercise session at UCLH weekly for 12 weeks.
- Willing and able to wear a Fitbit wrist-based activity tracker device and an Actigraph device.
Exclusion Criteria:
- More than 200 kg of body weight (due to limitation of DXA Scanner).
- Non-ambulatory.
- Functional limitation.
- Medical contraindication for exercise.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Usual Care
usual care provided by the NHS for patients undergoing bariatric surgery.
|
|
|
Experimental: Intervention
usual care + BARI-LIFESTYLE intervention
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Nutritional and behavioural tele-counselling , self-monitoring and a 12-week supervised tailored exercise programme.
Participants will receive a regular tele-counselling throughout the 12-month.
Each session will take approximately 15 minutes, underpinned by behavioural psychological techniques.
After their 3-month post-surgery assessment visit, participants in the BARI-LIFESTYLE Intervention Study will be enrolled in a supervised exercise programme at health facility gyms for 12 weeks.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
%WL
Time Frame: 52 weeks
|
The primary objective of this trial is to compare the 1-year post-surgery percentage weight loss (%WL) in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme.
|
52 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
body fat
Time Frame: 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in body fat assessed using DXA scanning relative to pre-surgery at 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme.
|
52 weeks
|
|
bone mineral density
Time Frame: 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in bone mineral density assessed using DXA scanning relative to pre-surgery at 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme.
|
52 weeks
|
|
skeletal muscle mass
Time Frame: 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in skeletal muscle mass, relative to pre-surgery at 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme.
|
52 weeks
|
|
physical activity (PA) levels
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in physical activity (PA) levels (light, moderate, vigorous) at 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme using Actigraph assessments.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
|
150 minutes of activity
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in percentage achieving 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) in a week at 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme using Actigraph assessments.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
|
sedentary time
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in sedentary time at 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme using Actigraph assessments.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
|
6MWT
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in physical fitness assessed using 6-minute walk tests (6MWT) at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
|
STS
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in physical fitness assessed using sit-to-stand (STS) test at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
|
Handgrip test
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in handgrip test at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
|
36-Item Short-Form Health Survey Instrument (SF-36)
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in health-related quality of life.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
|
Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite (IWQOL-Lite)
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in health-related quality of life.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
|
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in characteristics of attitude and symptoms of depression assessed using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
|
Medical history
Time Frame: 12, 26 and 52 weeks
|
To compare post-surgery changes in obesity-associated comorbidities (type 2 diabetes, dyslipidaemia, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnoea) at 3, 6 and 12 months post-surgery in people receiving usual care and people receiving a post-operative lifestyle intervention programme.
|
12, 26 and 52 weeks
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Rachel L Batterham, PhD FRCP, UCL
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377-81.
- Gloy VL, Briel M, Bhatt DL, Kashyap SR, Schauer PR, Mingrone G, Bucher HC, Nordmann AJ. Bariatric surgery versus non-surgical treatment for obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 2013 Oct 22;347:f5934. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f5934.
- Purnell JQ, Selzer F, Wahed AS, Pender J, Pories W, Pomp A, Dakin G, Mitchell J, Garcia L, Staten MA, McCloskey C, Cummings DE, Flum DR, Courcoulas A, Wolfe BM. Type 2 Diabetes Remission Rates After Laparoscopic Gastric Bypass and Gastric Banding: Results of the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery Study. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jul;39(7):1101-7. doi: 10.2337/dc15-2138.
- National Clinical Guideline Centre (UK). Obesity: Identification, Assessment and Management of Overweight and Obesity in Children, Young People and Adults: Partial Update of CG43. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2014 Nov.
- Manning S, Pucci A, Carter NC, Elkalaawy M, Querci G, Magno S, Tamberi A, Finer N, Fiennes AG, Hashemi M, Jenkinson AD, Anselmino M, Santini F, Adamo M, Batterham RL. Early postoperative weight loss predicts maximal weight loss after sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Endosc. 2015 Jun;29(6):1484-91. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3829-7. Epub 2014 Sep 20.
- Tamboli RA, Hossain HA, Marks PA, Eckhauser AW, Rathmacher JA, Phillips SE, Buchowski MS, Chen KY, Abumrad NN. Body composition and energy metabolism following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Sep;18(9):1718-24. doi: 10.1038/oby.2010.89. Epub 2010 Apr 22.
- Giusti V, Theytaz F, Di Vetta V, Clarisse M, Suter M, Tappy L. Energy and macronutrient intake after gastric bypass for morbid obesity: a 3-y observational study focused on protein consumption. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jan;103(1):18-24. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.111732. Epub 2015 Dec 16.
- Janssen I, Fortier A, Hudson R, Ross R. Effects of an energy-restrictive diet with or without exercise on abdominal fat, intermuscular fat, and metabolic risk factors in obese women. Diabetes Care. 2002 Mar;25(3):431-8. doi: 10.2337/diacare.25.3.431.
- Bond DS, Unick JL, Jakicic JM, Vithiananthan S, Pohl D, Roye GD, Ryder BA, Sax HC, Giovanni J, Wing RR. Objective assessment of time spent being sedentary in bariatric surgery candidates. Obes Surg. 2011 Jun;21(6):811-4. doi: 10.1007/s11695-010-0151-x.
- Egberts K, Brown WA, Brennan L, O'Brien PE. Does exercise improve weight loss after bariatric surgery? A systematic review. Obes Surg. 2012 Feb;22(2):335-41. doi: 10.1007/s11695-011-0544-5.
- Jassil FC, Manning S, Lewis N, Steinmo S, Kingett H, Lough F, Pucci AB, Cheung WH, Finer N, Walker J, Doyle J, Batterham RL. Feasibility and Impact of a Combined Supervised Exercise and Nutritional-Behavioral Intervention following Bariatric Surgery: A Pilot Study. J Obes. 2015;2015:693829. doi: 10.1155/2015/693829. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
- Coen PM, Menshikova EV, Distefano G, Zheng D, Tanner CJ, Standley RA, Helbling NL, Dubis GS, Ritov VB, Xie H, Desimone ME, Smith SR, Stefanovic-Racic M, Toledo FG, Houmard JA, Goodpaster BH. Exercise and Weight Loss Improve Muscle Mitochondrial Respiration, Lipid Partitioning, and Insulin Sensitivity After Gastric Bypass Surgery. Diabetes. 2015 Nov;64(11):3737-50. doi: 10.2337/db15-0809. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
- Sharman M, Hensher M, Wilkinson S, Williams D, Palmer A, Venn A, Ezzy D. What are the support experiences and needs of patients who have received bariatric surgery? Health Expect. 2017 Feb;20(1):35-46. doi: 10.1111/hex.12423. Epub 2015 Nov 2.
- Pouwels S, Wit M, Teijink JA, Nienhuijs SW. Aspects of Exercise before or after Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review. Obes Facts. 2015;8(2):132-46. doi: 10.1159/000381201.
- Bradley C. Designing medical and educational intervention studies. A review of some alternatives to conventional randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care. 1993 Feb;16(2):509-18. doi: 10.2337/diacare.16.2.509.
- Stott DJ, Langhorne P, Rodgers H. Informed consent. Two stage randomisation and consent would overcome many problems. BMJ. 1997 Jul 26;315(7102):253. No abstract available.
- Zelen M. A new design for randomized clinical trials. N Engl J Med. 1979 May 31;300(22):1242-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197905313002203.
- Campbell R, Peters T, Grant C, Quilty B, Dieppe P. Adapting the randomized consent (Zelen) design for trials of behavioural interventions for chronic disease: feasibility study. J Health Serv Res Policy. 2005 Oct;10(4):220-5. doi: 10.1258/135581905774414150.
- Beriault K, Carpentier AC, Gagnon C, Menard J, Baillargeon JP, Ardilouze JL, Langlois MF. Reproducibility of the 6-minute walk test in obese adults. Int J Sports Med. 2009 Oct;30(10):725-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1231043. Epub 2009 Jul 7.
- ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jul 1;166(1):111-7. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.166.1.at1102. No abstract available. Erratum In: Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016 May 15;193(10):1185.
- Pataky Z, Armand S, Muller-Pinget S, Golay A, Allet L. Effects of obesity on functional capacity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Jan;22(1):56-62. doi: 10.1002/oby.20514. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
- O'Donovan G, Blazevich AJ, Boreham C, Cooper AR, Crank H, Ekelund U, Fox KR, Gately P, Giles-Corti B, Gill JM, Hamer M, McDermott I, Murphy M, Mutrie N, Reilly JJ, Saxton JM, Stamatakis E. The ABC of Physical Activity for Health: a consensus statement from the British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences. J Sports Sci. 2010 Apr;28(6):573-91. doi: 10.1080/02640411003671212.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 16/0232
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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