Stress Management to Support Women's Health

August 13, 2020 updated by: NYU Langone Health
The purpose of this study is to evaluate a mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention delivered over the phone (MBCT-T) for women with prehypertension. MBCT-T is an evidence-based program that teaches meditation practices and cognitive strategies to reduce stress and negative emotions. It targets psychosocial risk factors that disproportionately affect women, including rumination (i.e., negative thinking) and low social support. Investigators plan to translate the established MBCT-T program into Spanish, conduct focus groups to inform cultural adaptations that may be needed for Latina women, and run a pilot randomized controlled trial to test the feasibility, acceptability and effects of MBCT-T on blood pressure and perceived stress in diverse women with prehypertension.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Chronic stress is associated with the development of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Reducing stress may be a useful prevention strategy for people at elevated risk of hypertension, including those with prehypertension. Women report different types of stress than men and may need tailored stress management programs.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

106

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10016
        • New York University School of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female
  • English- or Spanish-speaking
  • A current patient of NYU/Bellevue Hospital Center (BHC) for the NYU study site or San Ysidro Health Center (SYHC) for the UCSD study site
  • BP measurement in prehypertensive range (SBP 120-139 mmHg or DBP 80-89 mmHg) recorded in EHR within past 6 months AND BP in prehypertensive range at screening
  • Willing to provide informed consent and comply with all aspects of the protocol
  • Willing to be audio-taped

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current use of antihypertensive medication
  • Clinically significant depressive symptoms (PHQ-8 ≥10)
  • Significant cognitive impairment, in the EHR or apparent during screening
  • History of current diagnosis of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders
  • Current participation in another clinical trial

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Usual Care (UC)
Treatment guidelines recommend counseling patients with prehypertension on the importance of lifestyle modification to reduce BP. Because of variability in counseling across primary care practices, the study team will provide all participants with NHLBI print educational materials to ensure exposure to lifestyle recommendations: "Your Guide to Lowering Blood Pressure"; and "Facts about the DASH Eating Plan".
Experimental: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy delivered by telephone
This 8-week program combines mindfulness training with cognitive therapy and is delivered to small groups of patients by telephone using a conference line. Each weekly session is 1 hour long and is comprised of a check-in period, teaching on the week's topic, group discussion, a skill-building exercise, and a home-based practice assignment.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Blood pressure
Time Frame: 3 Months
The mean of three BP readings taken by a trained RA with an automated and validated BP monitor (Microlife WatchBP Office) will be recorded at each visit. Participants will be seated comfortably for 5 minutes with feet flat on the ground prior to measurements. The device will take three readings at 2-minute intervals.
3 Months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Perceived stress
Time Frame: 3 Months
Items are rated on a 5-point scale, and higher total scores indicate greater perceived stress.
3 Months
Measure of Depressive Symptoms using the PHQ-8
Time Frame: 3 Months
The PHQ-8 is a validated measure of depressive symptoms during the prior two weeks based on DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for major depression. The PHQ-8 will be completed at screening; patients with scores ≥10, suggestive of clinically significant depressive symptoms, will be excluded and provided with treatment referrals.
3 Months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Tanya Spruill, MD, NYU Langone Health

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 7, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 17, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

July 17, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 18, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 18, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

July 21, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 14, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 13, 2020

Last Verified

August 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 17-00725

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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