NovoTTF-200A and Temozolomide Chemoradiation for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
Pilot Study of Concomitant NovoTTF-200A and Temozolomide Chemoradiation for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
A prospective, single arm, non-randomized, open label pilot trial will enroll ten patients with histologically-confirmed newly diagnosed GBM who meet all eligibility criteria. Patients will be recruited to the study by the principal investigator (PI) or one of the co-investigators (CI) at one institution, Hackensack University Medical Center. Accrual is expected to continue for 18 months.
The protocol has a planned enrollment of 10 patients. Should patients discontinue treatment on protocol for reasons unrelated to toxicity (e.g. lost to follow-up, withdrawal of consent), additional patient (s) may be enrolled to complete enrollment.
Following maximal debulking surgery, patients will undergo a gadolinium enhanced brain MRI within 72 hours and a screening visit 2 to 4 weeks following surgery. Extent of resection will be recorded as biopsy, partial resection or gross-total resection based upon residual enhancing tumor on post-operative MRI.The day prior to XRT start, patients will have a clinic visit for training and application of the NovoTTF-200A device. During this visit, the patient will be educated regarding general use and maintenance of the device, with a particular focus upon strategies to prevent, identify and manage dermatologic adverse events (dAE). Temozolomide will be dosed nightly during XRT as per standard of care, and NovoTTF-200A will be worn continuously, removed during XRT and replaced as soon as possible thereafter.
During XRT and for 12 weeks to follow, the patient will have study visits at regular intervals (TAB A) for a physical examination and to assess toxicity and device compliance. Visits outlined in TAB A are in addition to weekly visits during radiotherapy with the treating radiation oncologist. MRI will be obtained at 4 weeks (+/-7 days) and 12 weeks (+/-7 days) following completion of XRT, and maintenance temozolomide will recommence in 5/28 day cycles as per standard of care. Objective response will be assessed as defined by the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria (TAB C) by the treating physician and confirmed by a second investigator.
In the case of suspected pseudoprogression, continued treatment and subsequent evaluations will help clarify whether it is true progression. Patients may continue treatment at the discretion of the investigator. If subsequent evaluations suggest that the tumor has in fact progressed, the date of progression will reflex to the date when the issue was first raised. However, if subsequent evaluations demonstrate improvement without change in therapy, the initial tumor increase may be considered pseudoprogression and response may be recorded as not evaluable for that time point. In the case of clinical progression, an unscheduled MRI will be obtained within 1 week of the investigator becoming aware of the clinical progression. No additional MRIs will be required after progression.
Temozolomide and NovoTTF-200A will continue until the final study visit, or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Thereafter, temozolomide, MRI and response assessments will continue as per standard of care. Following the final study visit, the patient will be followed at a minimum of every two months for survival, either by phone or in person. If the patient is free of unacceptable toxicity attributable to NovoTTF-200A, they will be offered the opportunity to continue the device at no financial cost, but without obligation to do so.
Unacceptable toxicity includes the occurrence of device related serious adverse events or clinical and functional deterioration considered by the investigator to be prohibitive of continuing treatment. Treatment with the NovoTTF-200A device does not need to be terminated in the case of temozolomide toxicity.
The primary endpoint will be safety and tolerability of combined modality treatment with radiotherapy, temozolomide and NovoTTF-200A, based upon the incidence and severity of adverse events. Secondary endpoints will be overall survival, progression free survival and quality of life.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
New Jersey
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Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
- John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed GBM using WHO criteria.
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Maximal debulking surgery (at the discretion of the investigator). Biopsy alone is not exclusionary.
- KPS ≥ 70
- Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
- Sexually active participants must agree to the strict use of barrier contraception.
- Patients must be able to understand the investigational nature of the study and provide informed consent.
Adequate hematologic function:
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- Platelet count ) ≥ 100 x 109/L
- Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g /dL
Adequate liver function
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN
Adequate renal function
a. Creatinine ≤ 1.25 x ULN
- International normalized ratio (INR) or PT and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT): 1.5 x ULN (except for subjects receiving anticoagulation therapy). Use of anticoagulants is permitted as long as the INR or aPTT are within therapeutic limits (according to the medical standard of the institution).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active participation in another clinical treatment trial. Concomitant protocols for data or tissue collection without intervention are permitted.
- Any prior treatment for GBM aside from surgery, including carmustine wafers.
- Women who are pregnant or nursing.
Severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that could increase the risk associated with trial participation, NovoTTF-200A device use or interfere with interpretation of trial results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into the trial. This includes but not limited to:
- Patients with inadequately healed surgical incisions or other dermatologic scalp toxicity at baseline (grade 2 or higher, as defined in Section VIII) upon which transducer leads may require placement.
- Known HIV or other immunosuppressive disease, chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C
- Dementia or significantly altered mental status that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent and compliance with the requirements of the protocol.
- Implanted pacemaker, programmable shunt, cardiac defibrillator, deep brain stimulator, other implanted electronic devices in the brain or documented clinically significant arrhythmias.
- Infratentorial glioblastoma.
- Past hypersensitivity reaction to temozolomide or DTIC.
- Psychiatric illness that compromises the informed consent process, at the discretion of the investigator.
- Inability or unwillingness to return for required visits.
- Previous cytotoxic therapy within the last 5 years.
- Inability to begin temozolomide concomitant to radiation therapy, for reasons 4 or 7 above.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: NovoTTF-200A + Temozolomide Chemoradiation
NovoTTF-200A, concomitant with radiotherapy and temozolomide, as front-line therapy for glioblastoma
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Other Names:
Concomitant phase:
Maintenance phase:
Radiotherapy will commence 4 weeks after the definitive surgical procedure (+/- 1 week), to a total dose of 54.0 - 60.0 Gy, delivered in 1.8 - 2.0 Gy fractions over 6 - 7 weeks.
XRT target volumes will be determined utilizing all available imaging studies that best delineate extent of disease.
Fusion image registration for treatment planning will be utilized as possible.
Either 3D conformal or intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) will be utilized.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Time Frame: 24 months
|
Safety and tolerability of combined modality treatment with radiotherapy, temozolomide and NovoTTF-200A based upon the incidence and severity of adverse events.
|
24 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Overall survival time
Time Frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 120 months
|
Assessed from NovoTTF-200A start date to date of death of any cause.
Patients will be censored at the time that they are last known to be alive (if withdrawn or lost to follow-up).
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From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 120 months
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|
Progression free survival at 6 months
Time Frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months
|
Assessed from NovoTTF-200A start date to the date of the first observation of clinical or radiographic disease progression or death due to any cause.
Patients will be censored at the time they are last known to be alive and progression free (if withdrawn or lost to follow-up).
|
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 6 months
|
|
Quality of life assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of life questionnaire (QLQ-C30)
Time Frame: 24 months
|
Change from baseline at each measure will be calculated for each subscale domain and symptom scale in the questionnaire.
The QLQ-C30 incorporates five functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, and nausea and vomiting), a global health status / QoL scale, and a number of single items assessing additional symptoms commonly reported by cancer patients (dyspnea, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation and diarrhea) and perceived financial impact of the disease.
The response scale to each question ranges from 1 (Not at All) to 4 (Very Much).
For each subscale domain and symptom scale, the change from baseline will summarized as mean (SD) or median (interquartile range), as appropriate.
|
24 months
|
|
Quality of life assessed using a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Brain Cancer questionnaire (BN20)
Time Frame: 24 months
|
Change from baseline at each measure will be calculated for each subscale domain and symptom scale in the questionnaire.
The questionnaire includes 20 items assessing future uncertainty, visual disorder, motor dysfunction, communication deficit and other disease symptoms (e.g.
headaches and seizures) and treatment toxicities (e.g.
hair loss).
The response scale to each question ranges from 1 (Not at All) to 4 (Very Much).
For each subscale domain and symptom scale, the change from baseline will summarized as mean (SD) or median (interquartile range), as appropriate.
|
24 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Samuel Goldlust, MD, Hackensack Meridian Health
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
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- Kirson ED, Dbaly V, Tovarys F, Vymazal J, Soustiel JF, Itzhaki A, Mordechovich D, Steinberg-Shapira S, Gurvich Z, Schneiderman R, Wasserman Y, Salzberg M, Ryffel B, Goldsher D, Dekel E, Palti Y. Alternating electric fields arrest cell proliferation in animal tumor models and human brain tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jun 12;104(24):10152-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0702916104. Epub 2007 Jun 5.
- Stupp R, Wong ET, Kanner AA, Steinberg D, Engelhard H, Heidecke V, Kirson ED, Taillibert S, Liebermann F, Dbaly V, Ram Z, Villano JL, Rainov N, Weinberg U, Schiff D, Kunschner L, Raizer J, Honnorat J, Sloan A, Malkin M, Landolfi JC, Payer F, Mehdorn M, Weil RJ, Pannullo SC, Westphal M, Smrcka M, Chin L, Kostron H, Hofer S, Bruce J, Cosgrove R, Paleologous N, Palti Y, Gutin PH. NovoTTF-100A versus physician's choice chemotherapy in recurrent glioblastoma: a randomised phase III trial of a novel treatment modality. Eur J Cancer. 2012 Sep;48(14):2192-202. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.04.011. Epub 2012 May 18.
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- Kirson ED, Schneiderman RS, Dbaly V, Tovarys F, Vymazal J, Itzhaki A, Mordechovich D, Gurvich Z, Shmueli E, Goldsher D, Wasserman Y, Palti Y. Chemotherapeutic treatment efficacy and sensitivity are increased by adjuvant alternating electric fields (TTFields). BMC Med Phys. 2009 Jan 8;9:1. doi: 10.1186/1756-6649-9-1.
- Stupp R, Hegi ME, Mason WP, van den Bent MJ, Taphoorn MJ, Janzer RC, Ludwin SK, Allgeier A, Fisher B, Belanger K, Hau P, Brandes AA, Gijtenbeek J, Marosi C, Vecht CJ, Mokhtari K, Wesseling P, Villa S, Eisenhauer E, Gorlia T, Weller M, Lacombe D, Cairncross JG, Mirimanoff RO; European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Brain Tumour and Radiation Oncology Groups; National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Effects of radiotherapy with concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide versus radiotherapy alone on survival in glioblastoma in a randomised phase III study: 5-year analysis of the EORTC-NCIC trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 May;10(5):459-66. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70025-7. Epub 2009 Mar 9.
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- Polk C. Therapeutic applications of low-frequency sinusoidal and pulsed electric and magnetic fields. In: Bronzino JD ed. The biomedical engineering handbook. Connecticut: CRC Press, 1995:1404-1416.
- Palti Y. Stimulation of internal organs by means of externally applied electrodes. J Appl Physiol. 1966 Sep;21(5):1619-23. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1966.21.5.1619. No abstract available.
- Bassett CA. The development and application of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) for ununited fractures and arthrodeses. Clin Plast Surg. 1985 Apr;12(2):259-77.
- Elson E. Biologic Effects of radiofrequency and microwave fields: in vivo and in vitro experimental results. In: Bronzino JD ed. The biomedical engineering handbook. Connecticut: CRC Press, 1995:1417-1423.
- Chou CK. Radiofrequency hyperthermia in cancer therapy. In: Bronzino JD ed. The biomedical engineering handbook. Connecticut: CRC Press, 1995:1424-1430.
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- Jordan MA, Thrower D, Wilson L. Effects of vinblastine, podophyllotoxin and nocodazole on mitotic spindles. Implications for the role of microtubule dynamics in mitosis. J Cell Sci. 1992 Jul;102 ( Pt 3):401-16. doi: 10.1242/jcs.102.3.401.
- Kline-Smith SL, Walczak CE. The microtubule-destabilizing kinesin XKCM1 regulates microtubule dynamic instability in cells. Mol Biol Cell. 2002 Aug;13(8):2718-31. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e01-12-0143.
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- Maiato H, Sampaio P, Lemos CL, Findlay J, Carmena M, Earnshaw WC, Sunkel CE. MAST/Orbit has a role in microtubule-kinetochore attachment and is essential for chromosome alignment and maintenance of spindle bipolarity. J Cell Biol. 2002 May 27;157(5):749-60. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200201101. Epub 2002 May 28.
- Gagliardi LJ. Electrostatic force in prometaphase, metaphase, and anaphase-A chromosome motions. Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2002 Jul;66(1 Pt 1):011901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.011901. Epub 2002 Jul 12.
- Fishkind DJ, Silverman JD, Wang YL. Function of spindle microtubules in directing cortical movement and actin filament organization in dividing cultured cells. J Cell Sci. 1996 Aug;109 ( Pt 8):2041-51. doi: 10.1242/jcs.109.8.2041.
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- Stupp R, Wong E, Scott C et al. Interim analysis of the EF-14 trial: a prospective, multi-center trial of NovoTTF-100A together with temozolomide compared to temozolomide alone in patients with newly diagnosed GBM. Neuro Oncol 2014;16(suppl 5):v167.
- Giladi M, Zielinska-Chomej K, Tichon A et al. The effect of alternating electric fields (TTFields) on inhibition of repair of DNA damage induced by ionizing radiation and sensitization of glioma and non-small cell lung cancer cells to radiation. J Clin Oncol 2014;32(suppl;abstr e22239).
- Zielinska-Chomej K, Grozman V, Tu J, Viktorsson K, Lewensohn R. Analysis of combination of tumor treating fields (TTFields) with radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer. Neuro Oncol 2013;15(suppl 3):ET-033.
- Lacouture ME, Davis ME, Elzinga G, Butowski N, Tran D, Villano JL, DiMeglio L, Davies AM, Wong ET. Characterization and management of dermatologic adverse events with the NovoTTF-100A System, a novel anti-mitotic electric field device for the treatment of recurrent glioblastoma. Semin Oncol. 2014 Jun;41 Suppl 4:S1-14. doi: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2014.03.011. Epub 2014 Mar 19.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
- Astrocytoma
- Glioma
- Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
- Neuroectodermal Tumors
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
- Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
- Glioblastoma
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
- Alkylating Agents
- Temozolomide
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Pro2017-0087
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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