Evaluation of Multiprofessional Group Programs for Paediatric Obesity Therapy (KIDSSTEP)

July 25, 2017 updated by: Dagmar l'Allemand, Ostschweizer Kinderspital

Evaluation of Therapy for Overweight Children and Adolescents in Switzerland: Therapy in Multiprofessional Group Programs - Part 2, Collection and Analysis of Data

The aim of this pilot project is to disseminate multiprofessional group programs (*MGP*) for therapy of the estimated 119'140 overweight/obese children in Switzerland. Family-based behavioral MGPs have been implemented from 2009 to 2013 to determine changes of health and family behaviours, after the intensive phase (*T1*), at 1 and 2 years after start (*T2*, *T3*). MGP costs are reimbursed in Switzerland: 1) if 116 sessions are provided by experts in physical activity, nutrition and psychology; 2) if parents are included and if their adherence is higher than 85%. In the nationwide "Evaluation of Multiprofessional Group Programs for Paediatric Obesity Therapy" (*KIDSSTEP*) study, multiple psychosocial and physical parameters were assessed at T0, T2 and T3 . Out of 33 certified centers, 25 were active and only 19 were re-certified in 2013/2014. Obese children suffer from major co-morbidities and therefore, only one third of referred patients can be treated in MGPs and their beneficial effects on obesity as well as physical and mental health outcomes are sustained over 2 years.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

In Switzerland, the number of overweight children <18 years is estimated to 80'000 and related cardiovascular, osteoarticular and other complications are already present in approximately in 50% of these youth. Controlled studies demonstrated that multiprofessional treatment programs can reduce adiposity and improve health risk factors. To pre-empt the deterioration of obesity and co-morbidities in adult life, the Swiss Department of the Interior (EDI) approved in 2007 the reimbursement of treatment of overweight children by health insurances , if conducted in certified multi-professional family-based group programs. All programs have to participate in a scientific evaluation study supported by the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) in order to determine nationwide outcomes in clinical practice. The goal of this study is to evaluate individual changes of physical activity, nutrition, behaviours, quality of life, co-morbidities and adiposity during therapy and to identify predictors of positive or negative changes.

During 5 years, the investigators will recruit about 200 children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years every year. Patients must have a Body Mass Index (BMI), fat mass or waist circumference above the 97th percentile, or a BMI above the 90th percentile plus a co-morbidity. Together with their parents they will be enrolled in an intensive group therapy program for 6 to 12 months, with 12 months of follow up. To date, in 25 certified centres, physicians, nutrition and physical activity specialists as well as psychologists can provide a multiprofessional standardized care, the costs of participation being reimbursed after regular presence. At start, after 1 year and 2 years, standardized instruments validated in Swiss or European children will be used to document changes during therapy. Questionnaires will assess motivation, weight of parents, personal and family history, quality of life, child and family lifestyle, parenting skills, eating or psychological disorders, and satisfaction. Other investigations will include medical examination, blood tests, and European Fitness (*Eurofit*)-test for physical fitness and capacities. Anonymised data will be recorded centrally in an electronic database, after controlling for completeness and plausibility. Informed consent and positive votes of local ethical committees will be obtained. Reports on cross-sectional and longitudinal descriptive statistics and benchmarking will be provided once yearly. A comprehensive multivariate analysis of complex associations between predictors and health-related outcomes will be completed. Statistical analyses will be performed by specialists in each field and will be supervised by public health scientists. To guarantee meaningful analyses, the last patients will be included in December 2013.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

1152

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • St. Gallen, Switzerland, 9006
        • Ostschweizer Kinderspital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

2 years to 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Overweight children < 18 years of age

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • BMI above the 97th percentile, or in second line waist circumference or fat mass above the nor-mal range, or BMI above the 90th percentile associated with the presence of co-morbidities
  • Medical examination is a pre-requisite
  • Motivation of the patient and support by the family are pre-requisites
  • Psychiatric diseases or severe psychosocial restraints must be adequately tackled.
  • Informed consent of patients and parents to the participation in an anonymous evaluation,

Exclusion Criteria:

  • healthy child
  • no motivation for therapy, as assessed by interview and questionnaires to Patient and Family
  • psychiatric disease without adequate treatment

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Body mass index - standard deviation score (*SDS*), (*BMI-SDS*)
Time Frame: 2 years
Age- and sex-adjusted BMI according to World Health Organisation (*WHO*) charts used in Switzerland
2 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of life as assessed by Quality of life questionnaires for children and adolescents (*KIDSSCREEN*) with 52 questions
Time Frame: 2 years
Outcome Measure is a Scale
2 years
Eurofit - Test
Time Frame: 2 years
Outcome measure is a score on physical fitness and sport activity of children and adolescents
2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Dagmar lAllemand, Pr, Ostschweizer Kinderspital, St. Gallen, Switzerland

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 2009

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2013

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2014

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 4, 2015

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 25, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

July 28, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 28, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 25, 2017

Last Verified

July 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • EKSG 08/023
  • 09.004211/204.0001/-629 (Other Grant/Funding Number: FOPH, CH (www.aramis.admin.ch))
  • l'Allemand, 20110901 (Other Grant/Funding Number: Wyeth Stiftung, Zug)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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