Managing Bacterial Pneumonia in Children Without Antimicrobials

February 13, 2020 updated by: ARCIM Institute Academic Research in Complementary and Integrative Medicine

Can Community-acquired Bacterial Pneumonia in Children be Safely Managed Without Antibiotics in an Integrative Medicine Context? A Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Retrospective cohort analysis of children hospitalized for pneumonia comparing disease severity on admission, clinical course, treatment and outcomes and prospective telephone based Follow-Up assessement.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Completed

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

The investigators will conduct a retrospective cohort analysis of children hospitalized for pneumonia at the Filderklinik between December 2006 and November 2010. The Bacterial Pneumonia Score, a validated composite laboratory, clinical and radiologic score developed by Moreno et al, will be retrospectively applied to define cases as either viral or bacterial pneumonia. The investigators will compare disease severity on admission, clinical course, and outcomes (in terms of complications, length of stay and readmission rates) between antimicrobial and non-antimicrobial managed bacterial pneumonia cases. Long-term Follow-Up will be assessed by telephone interviews with the parents.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
350

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Germany
    • Baden-Württemberg
      • Filderstadt, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, 70794
        • Arcim Institute

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

No older than 18 years (Child, Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Children from infancy till adolecence admitted to hospital (Filderklinik, Germany) for pneumonia treatment

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Hospital admission at the pediatric department of the Filderklinik.
  • Admission diagnosis pneumonia (ICD J12.0, J12.1, J12.8, J12.9, J14, J15.1, J15.6, J15.7, J15.8, J15.9, J16.8, J18.0, J18.1, J18.8, J18.9 - all 12s, 15s, 16s, 18s)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • None

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Cure rate of non-antimicrobial management of bacterial pneumonia
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Cure rate of non-antimicrobial management of bacterial pneumonia (in the following and in the final publication, the term "bacterial pneumonia" will be used for children who fulfill the Moreno criteria for pneumonia): % of children managed without antimicrobials since admission, without subsequent need for antimicrobials or readmission.
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Medical complication rate
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Medical complication rate among children with bacterial pneumonia, treated with or without antimicrobials
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Length of hospital stay
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Length of hospital stay for children with bacterial pneumonia, managed with or without antimicrobials
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Readmission rate
Time Frame: 7 - 10 years after hospitalization
Readmission rate for pneumonia among children with bacterial pneumonia, managed with or without antimicrobials
7 - 10 years after hospitalization
Temperature normalization
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Days to temperature normalization (< 38°C) in children with bacterial pneumonia, managed with or without antimicrobials
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Days of supplemental oxygen need
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Days of supplemental oxygen need in children with bacterial pneumonia, managed with or without antimicrobials
Between admission and 3 months after discharge

Secondary Outcome Measures

Secondary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, a planned outcome measure that is not as important as the primary outcome measure for evaluating the effect of an intervention but is still of interest. Most clinical studies have more than one secondary outcome measure.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in respiratory rate
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in respiratory rate as an indicator for pulmonary infection
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in Bacterial Pneumonia Score
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in Bacterial Pneumonia Score as an indicator for pulmonary infection
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in oxygen saturation
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in oxygen saturation as an indicator for pulmonary infection
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in CRP
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in CRP as an indicator for infection
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in leukocyte count
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in leukocyte count as an indicator for infection
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in pH
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in pH as an indicator for respiratory distress
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in pCO2
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Changes in pCO2 as an indicator for respiratory distress
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Rate of chronic and acute-infectious co-morbidities
Time Frame: Day of admission
Rate of chronic and acute-infectious co-morbidities on admission in children with bacterial pneumonia, subsequently managed with or without antimicrobials
Day of admission
Utilization rate of a package of complementary treatment measures
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Utilization rate of a package of complementary treatment measures from anthroposophic medicine (including oral medications, inhalation and external nursing applications) in children managed with or without antimicrobials
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Antimicrobial treatment rate in children with viral pneumonia
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Antimicrobial treatment rate in children classified as viral pneumonia by Bacterial Pneumonia Score
Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Number of patients treated with antipyretics
Time Frame: Between admission and 3 months after discharge
Number of patients treated with antipyretics
Between admission and 3 months after discharge

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
ARCIM Institute Academic Research in Complementary and Integrative Medicine

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
October 15, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
November 30, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
February 25, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
July 6, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
August 17, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
August 22, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
February 17, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 13, 2020

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
February 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • PKA_01

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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