Early Carbon Dioxide Laser Therapy for Alleviation of Incisional Scar Burden

January 2, 2020 updated by: NYU Langone Health
This is a prospective, randomized pilot study of patients who will undergo either early or late incisional laser therapy after breast reduction surgery to alleviate scar burden at NYU Langone Medical Center. The purpose of this study is to see how well carbon dioxide (CO2) laser therapy works at preventing scar formation after surgery.CO2 laser therapy is currently being used by dermatologists and plastic surgeons to help with scarring after acne and to rejuvenate the face; its benefits are now being explored by medical professionals in dermatology and cosmetic surgery to prevent scarring after surgery.

Study Overview

Status

Withdrawn

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10016
        • New York University School of Medicine

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients of all ethnic origins will be considered, although certain ethnic groups will be preferentially excluded more than others such as black and South Asian patients due to our exclusion criteria related to darker skin individuals (see below).
  • Patients undergoing bilateral breast reduction surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Males will be excluded from this study as male patients rarely undergo breast reduction surgery. When males do undergo breast reduction surgery for gynecomastia, it is often unilateral, and is performed with several techniques and incision types that are not typical employed during female breast reduction. Thus, for this study, only female patients will be considered (see below).
  • Any patient enrolled in this study who shows evidence of delayed wound healing, dehiscence, or post operative infection at the first post operative visit will be excluded
  • Patients with darker skin (Fitzpatrick IV and above), which is a well-known contraindication to laser therapy
  • Pregnant patients
  • Patients who have had prior breast surgery
  • Patients who have had prior chest/breast irradiation
  • Patients with the following diseases which interferes with wound healing: prior hypertrophic scarring/keloids, type I or type II Diabetes Mellitus, autoimmune diseases/collagen vascular diseases
  • Patients who are active smokers
  • Patients using blood thinners that cannot be stopped
  • Patients who have used aspirin within a week of the procedure date

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Early Laser Therapy
a group which will receive laser therapy to one breast incision at the first post-operative visit
The CO2 fractional laser system will be applied at a pulse energy setting of 50 millijoules and a density of 100 spots/cm2 on one of the breast incisions (either one week after surgery or six weeks after surgery, depending on the randomization group).
Experimental: Late Laser Therapy
a group which will receive laser therapy to one breast incision 6 weeks after surgery
The CO2 fractional laser system will be applied at a pulse energy setting of 50 millijoules and a density of 100 spots/cm2 on one of the breast incisions (either one week after surgery or six weeks after surgery, depending on the randomization group).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in Vancouver Scar Scale Score
Time Frame: 1 Week to Post Laser 1-Year

Total of score of each measure below:

  • Pigmentation (0-2) Normal 0 Hypopigmentation 1 Hyperpigmentation 2
  • Vascularity (0-3) Normal 0 Pink 1 Red 2 Purple 3
  • Pliability (0-5) Normal 0 Supple 1 Yielding 2 Firm 3 Banding 4 Contracture 5
  • Height (0-3) Normal (flat) 0 0-2 mm 1 2-5 mm 2 >5 mm 3
1 Week to Post Laser 1-Year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Alexes Hazen, MD, NYU Langone Health

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 15, 2017

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

August 26, 2019

Study Completion (Anticipated)

August 26, 2019

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 4, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 9, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

October 11, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 6, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 2, 2020

Last Verified

January 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 17-01153

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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