Effects of Bladder Training and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on the Symptomatology of Overactive Bladder Syndrome
Effects of Bladder Training and Pelvic Floor Muscle Training on the Symptomatology of Overactive Bladder Syndrome - a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Letícia Ferreira
- Phone Number: 11994001829
- Email: leticia_azfe@hotmail.com
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women with IUU and / or IUM with a predominance of urinary urgency, capable of contracting MAPs adequately, and who agree to participate in the study, signing the Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women with a diagnosis of glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, urinary tract obstruction, neurological and chronic-degenerative diseases, decompensated diabetic patients and patients with complete denervation of the pelvic floor, pregnancy, abnormal genital bleeding, impairment of cognition, inability to fill in the diary voiding, genital dystopias beyond the vaginal introitus and urethral sphincter defect. Patients may not be in use or have used anticholinergics, tricyclic antidepressants or local hormone therapy within the six months prior to the study.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Group Bladder Training
Patients will receive verbal instructions on bladder function (filling and bladder emptying phases), pelvic floor musculature on bladder function; orientation on urinary positioning and habits (urinary frequency); and the definition and major risk factors responsible for urinary incontinence.
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The patient will participate in a class in which the physiotherapist will provide the following information: on the anatomy and function of the MAP, using figures; on bladder function; guidelines on the positioning and voiding habits and the definition and main risk factors responsible for urinary incontinence.
The bladder training will consist of a program of time micturition to increase bladder capacity and the interval between urinations.
Urge suppression strategies will be targeted, and include distraction, relaxation, breathing, and MAP contraction (quick flicks).
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Active Comparator: Group TMAP
In this group the patients will perform TMAP in isolation.
The training protocol aims at the work of strength and muscular hypertrophy, with concentric-isometric muscular action and load of 100% of the maximum voluntary contraction.
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There will be 36 monthly series of home training (totaling at the end of the 3 months of treatment 108 series) performed 3x / week, 3x / day.
The training protocol consists of three daily TMAP series.
One series consists of 8 maximum voluntary contractions, with maintenance of the contraction of 6 to 10 seconds (type I muscle fibers), with twice the rest time between contractions, followed by three to five rapid contractions (muscle fibers type II ).
The protocol will total 24 contractions of MAP per day performed, which will be divided in the morning (8 contractions), late (8 contractions) and night (8 contractions).
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Active Comparator: Group Bladder Training + TMAP
In this group, the patients should perform the proposed exercises for the Bladder Training Group and the exercises proposed for the TMAP Group.
The training protocol of this group will consist of exercises that have as objectives: to improve the control over the urgency and urge-incontinence; increase bladder capacity, and thus prolong the intervals between urinations; to restore confidence in bladder control; and improve MAP strength and hypertrophy.
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Will perform the exercises of the bladder training group and the TMAP in an associated way.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Evaluation of subjective cure
Time Frame: At the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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We consider it "satisfied" when the patient does not want another treatment, and "dissatisfied" when the patient wants another treatment option.
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At the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
BMI
Time Frame: At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment
|
Weight and height will be combined to report BMI in kg / m2
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At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment
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Urinary symptoms
Time Frame: At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment
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Duration of urinary symptoms
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At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment
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Pregnancies and deliveries
Time Frame: At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment
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Number of pregnancies and vaginal deliveries
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At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment
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Pad test
Time Frame: At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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The patient will be instructed to empty the bladder and place a preweighed absorbent.
Afterwards, the patient will be asked to ingest 500 ml of sodium free (water) liquid during the first 15 minutes of the examination.
After the rest period of 1 hour, the patient will be guided to walk for 30 minutes, in which she must climb and descend five flights of stairs for ten consecutive times.
Next, a sequence of exercises will be performed: coughing vigorously for 10 times, squatting 10 times, jumping in place 10 times, and washing hands in running water for 1 minute.
Once the activities are over, the absorbent will be weighed again to check for urinary loss.
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At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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V8 questionnaire
Time Frame: At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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This scale includes eight issues of urgency, incontinence, nocturia, and voiding frequency.
The score for each response varies from 0 (no nuisance) to 5 (extremely uncomfortable), reaching a total of 40 points, being considered positive for SBH when the sum of the questions is equal to or greater than eight.
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At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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Voiding diary
Time Frame: At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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Patients should document how many times they go to the restroom during the day and at night, as well as the loss of urine in stressful situations (coughing, sneezing, laughter, squatting, weightlifting, walking, running), changing liner or absorbent and episodes of urgency and urgency-incontinence.
The journal shall be held for a consecutive period of 24 hours, for a minimum of three consecutive days.
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At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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Quality of life
Time Frame: At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire - I-QoL: It is composed of 22 questions organized in three domains.
Limitation of human behavior; psychosocial impact; embarrassment and social embarrassment.
The values added should vary between 0 and 100 points, and the lower the number obtained the greater the impact of urinary incontinence on quality of life.
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At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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MAP function
Time Frame: At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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NEW PERFECT: The examiner's fingers will be positioned approximately four centimeters from the vaginal introitus, and muscle function will be assessed.
The examiner's fingers will be positioned approximately four centimeters from the vaginal introitus, and muscle function will be assessed.
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At the initial evaluation of the patient before starting the 3 months of treatment and the end of 3 months of supervised treatment
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Letícia Ferreira, Federal University of São Paulo
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2 (Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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