Intestinal Colonization in Newborn Infants With Enterostomy
Proximal Remnant Intestinal Colonization in Newborn Infants With Enterostomy: a Longitudinal Study
The human microbiota, a collection of microorganisms mostly settled in the gastrointestinal tract, plays a major role in the maintenance of the hosts' health and in development of disease as well. Exposure to different conditions early in life contributes to distinct "pioneer" bacterial communities, which shape the newborn infants' development and influence their later physiological, immunological and neurological homeostasis. Newborn infants with congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract (CMGIT), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), and spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP) commonly require abdominal surgery and enterostomy. While intestinal microbiota has been extensively studied in infants with anatomically uninterrupted intestine, the knowledge of longitudinal intestinal colonization in this population is scarce.
This is an exploratory, observational, and longitudinal prospective study, primarily aimed to determine longitudinally the colonization of the proximal remnant intestine, in newborn infants with enterostomy after surgery (three weeks) for CMGIT, NEC and SIP. The secondary aim is to explore the associations of the colonization with the mode of delivery, gestational age, postnatal age, duration of fasting, type of enteric feeding, antimicrobial therapy, H2-receptor antagonist therapy, and length of proximal remnant intestine.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Luís Pereira-da-Silva, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +351 917235528
- Email: l.pereira.silva@nms.unl.pt
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Conceição Calhau, PhD
- Phone Number: +351 218803000
- Email: ccalhau@nms.unl.pt
Study Locations
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-
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Lisbon, Portugal, 1169-045
- Recruiting
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central
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Contact:
- Luís Pereira-da-Silva, MD, PhD
- Phone Number: +351 917235528
- Email: l.pereira.silva@nms.unl.pt
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Contact:
- Inês B Mota, Student
- Phone Number: +351 218 803 000
- Email: ines.mota@nms.unl.pt
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Principal Investigator:
- Conceição Calhau, PhD
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Principal Investigator:
- Luís Pereira-da-Silva, MD, PhD
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Sub-Investigator:
- Maria T Neto, MD, PhD
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Sub-Investigator:
- Gonçalo, C Ferreira, MD
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Sub-Investigator:
- Daniel Virella, MD, MSc
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Sub-Investigator:
- Ana Pita, MD
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Sub-Investigator:
- Ana Faria, PhD
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Sub-Investigator:
- Cláudia Marques, BsC
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Sub-Investigator:
- Inês B Mota, BsC
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- ADULT
- OLDER_ADULT
- CHILD
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion criteria: newborn infants with enterostomy after surgery for CMGIT, NEC or SIP, consecutively admitted
Exclusion criteria: newborn infants with diagnosed inborn errors of metabolism, those whose parents or legal guardians will not consent to participate or withdrawn the consent, and those who had not complete 21 days of follow-up.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Newborn infants with enterostomy
Infants with enterostomy after surgery due to congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract, necrotizing enterocolitis, and spontaneous intestinal perforation
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Newborn infants with congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract, necrotizing enterocolitis, and spontaneous intestinal perforation commonly require surgery and enterostomy.
In these infants samples of the enterostomy effluent will be collected and DNA extracted for microbiota identification.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Pattern of postsurgical intestinal microbiota colonization specific to each underlying condition
Time Frame: The first sample will be collected as close as possible after placement of ostomy bag. From the first collection, new samples will be collected every 3 days, until the 21st day after surgery
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Longitudinal postsurgical microbiota colonization of the proximal remnant intestine, specific to each underlying condition
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The first sample will be collected as close as possible after placement of ostomy bag. From the first collection, new samples will be collected every 3 days, until the 21st day after surgery
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Associations of types of microorganism identified with below defined clinical variables
Time Frame: The aforementioned clinical variables will be collected daily and the enterostomy effluent collected from the first placement of ostomy bag and every 3 days thereafter up to 21 days after surgery
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Associations of microbiota colonization with the mode of delivery, gestational age, postnatal age, duration of fasting, type of enteric feeding, antimicrobial therapy, H2-receptor antagonist therapy, and length of proximal remnant intestine.
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The aforementioned clinical variables will be collected daily and the enterostomy effluent collected from the first placement of ostomy bag and every 3 days thereafter up to 21 days after surgery
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Luís Pereira-da-Silva, MD, PhD, Hospital Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- MICROENTE_01
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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