Use of Sodium Bicarbonate in Patients Treated With Topiramate
Use of Sodium Bicarbonate to Alkalinize Serum/Urine in Pediatric Patients Treated With Topiramate (Pilot Study)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
Study Contact
- Name: Mandeep Sidhu, MD
- Phone Number: 6924 19055212100
- Email: mandeep.sidhu@medportal.ca
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Surejini Tharmaradinam, MD
- Phone Number: 6760 19055212100
- Email: surejini.tharmaradinam@medportal.ca
Study Locations
-
-
Ontario
-
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 3Z5
- McMaster Children's Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients with epilepsy receiving oral topiramate for a minimum of 3 months
Exclusion Criteria:
- pre-existing renal impairments (ie nephropathy, primary nephritis)
- receiving other medications or diet therapies that may influence renal function or urine acidity/ citrate concentration
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Sodium Bicarbonate
Patients will receive sodium bicarbonate for 4 weeks, based on pre-calculated weight based doses. Patients are selected if they have metabolic acidosis at baseline. < 24 kg : 1/4 teaspoon bid. 24 - 42 kg : 1/2 teaspoon bid. > 42kg : 3/4 teaspoon bid. |
Sodium bicarbonate. See arms.
|
|
No Intervention: Control
Patients will not receive treatment if they do not have metabolic acidosis at baseline.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in measured urine parameters
Time Frame: Baseline, then at 4 weeks
|
Spot urine sample will be tested for calcium, creatinine and citrate
|
Baseline, then at 4 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes in measured blood parameters.
Time Frame: Baseline, then at 4 weeks
|
sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, phosphate, bicarbonate, alkaline phosphatase, urea, creatinine, venous blood gas
|
Baseline, then at 4 weeks
|
|
Changes in frequency of seizures.
Time Frame: Baseline, then at 4 weeks
|
Changes in seizure entries in seizure diary
|
Baseline, then at 4 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Ben-Menachem E, Sander JW, Stefan H, Schwalen S, Schauble B. Topiramate monotherapy in the treatment of newly or recently diagnosed epilepsy. Clin Ther. 2008 Jul;30(7):1180-95. doi: 10.1016/s0149-2918(08)80045-8.
- Caudarella R, Vescini F. Urinary citrate and renal stone disease: the preventive role of alkali citrate treatment. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2009 Sep;81(3):182-7.
- Coe FL, Evan A, Worcester E. Kidney stone disease. J Clin Invest. 2005 Oct;115(10):2598-608. doi: 10.1172/JCI26662.
- Dell'Orto VG, Belotti EA, Goeggel-Simonetti B, Simonetti GD, Ramelli GP, Bianchetti MG, Lava SA. Metabolic disturbances and renal stone promotion on treatment with topiramate: a systematic review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Jun;77(6):958-64. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12283.
- Hall PM. Nephrolithiasis: treatment, causes, and prevention. Cleve Clin J Med. 2009 Oct;76(10):583-91. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.76a.09043.
- HANLEY T, PLATTS MM. Observations on the metabolic effects of the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor diamox: mode and rate of recovery from the drug's action. J Clin Invest. 1956 Jan;35(1):20-30. doi: 10.1172/JCI103248. No abstract available.
- Mirza N, Marson AG, Pirmohamed M. Effect of topiramate on acid-base balance: extent, mechanism and effects. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Nov;68(5):655-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2009.03521.x.
- Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med. 2009 Aug 18;151(4):264-9, W64. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135. Epub 2009 Jul 20. No abstract available.
- Silberstein SD, Ben-Menachem E, Shank RP, Wiegand F. Topiramate monotherapy in epilepsy and migraine prevention. Clin Ther. 2005 Feb;27(2):154-65. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2005.02.013.
- Vega D, Maalouf NM, Sakhaee K. Increased propensity for calcium phosphate kidney stones with topiramate use. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2007 Sep;6(5):547-57. doi: 10.1517/14740338.6.5.547.
- Wile D. Diuretics: a review. Ann Clin Biochem. 2012 Sep;49(Pt 5):419-31. doi: 10.1258/acb.2011.011281. Epub 2012 Jul 10.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Anticipated)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 1137
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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