Characterization of the Intestinal Microbiota in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and/or Spondyloarthritis and Study of the Impact of an Anti-TNF Alpha Therapy (MIST)
Spondyloarthritis and inflammatory bowel diseases are common diseases, frequently met together in overlap syndromes. Their physiopathology remains puzzling. A strong role of gut microbiota has been recently put forward to explain the development of inflammatory bowel diseases, and is suspected to play an important role in rheumatoid diseases. Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor (anti-TNF) alpha are effective and safe drugs in the treatment of both digestive and rheumatoid inflammatory diseases. The way they work is unclear, and the clinical response to this treatment is variable. A better understanding of the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel diseases and of the action of anti-TNF alpha is essential to an optimized care.
Our hypothesis is that the efficacy of anti-TNF alpha in spondyloarthritis and in inflammatory bowel diseases is at least partly due to its restoring action of homeostasis at the interface between gastrointestinal mucosa and intestinal microbiota, either by primary action on the digestive epithelium, allowing it to regain its control and tolerance functions toward mucosal microbiota, either by direct action on the intestinal microbiota, via an inter-reigns regulation.
The main objective of our study is to assess quantitative and qualitative changes in fecal microbiota before (D0) and 3 months after initiation of anti-TNF alpha.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The investigators propose to conduct an exploratory study, on 10 spondyloarthritis and 20 inflammatory bowel diseases patients (10 Crohn's disease and 10 ulcerative colitis (UC), in which a first anti-TNF alpha treatment is indicated. At D0 and M3, intestinal microbiota will be studied by DNA16S sequencing and qPCR, via a stool sampling. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) profile will be obtained by mass spectrometry. Blood lymphocytes profile will be obtained by flux cytometry. In addition, a colonoscopy will be performed at D0 for UC patients, with an endoscopic and histological assessment. A second short colonoscopy will be performed for UC patients at M3. At each time, clinical assessment will be performed.
A mirror group of 10 spondyloarthritis and 20 inflammatory bowel diseases patients (10 Crohn's disease and 10 ulcerative colitis), in which an "all but anti-TNF alpha or biotherapy" treatment is indicated will be included to distinguish the specific effects on microbiota of anti-TNF alpha.
12 patients by group will be included at M0 by anticipating that some patients will stop their treatment between M0 and M3, and consequently will be excluded from M3 sampling and from final analysis. Final analysis will be performed on 10 patients by group.
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Pessac, France
- CHU de Bordeaux - service d'Hépato-gastroentérologie
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged over 18 years
Patients with the following conditions :
- Ulcerative colitis (UC) fulfilling the ECCO criteria
- Crohn's disease (CD) fulfilling the ECCO criteria
- Axial or peripheral spondyloarthritis (SpA) fulfilling the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis (ASAS) criteria
- Patients naïve to anti-TNF alpha, justifying the initiation of an anti-TNF alpha treatment according to current guidelines (ECCO Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) recommendations, the recommendations of the French Society of Rheumatology for SpA)
- Patients agreeing to sign the informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient with an inflammatory disease other than UC, CD or SpA
- History of bowel resection or digestive stoma
- Taking antibiotics in the three months preceding the stool collection
- Patients with contraindication to treatment
- Pregnancy or breast feeding
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Patients with anti-TNF alpha
12 spondyloarthritis and 24 inflammatory bowel diseases patients (12 Crohn's disease and 12 ulcerative colitis), in which a first anti-TNF alpha treatment is indicated.
|
14 ml whole blood for Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and monocytes isolation
Study of the fecal microbiota
food questionnaire on the seven days before the collection
Only for patients with ulcerative colitis (in routine care)
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) profile obtained by mass spectrometry
|
|
Active Comparator: mirror group
A mirror group of 12 spondyloarthritis and 24 inflammatory bowel diseases patients (12 Crohn's disease and 12 ulcerative colitis), in which an "all but anti-TNF alpha or biotherapy" treatment is indicated will be included to distinguish the specific effects on microbiota of anti-TNF alpha.
|
14 ml whole blood for Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and monocytes isolation
Study of the fecal microbiota
food questionnaire on the seven days before the collection
Only for patients with ulcerative colitis (in routine care)
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) profile obtained by mass spectrometry
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Change from Baseline fecal microbiota profile by DNA 16S sequencing at 3 months
Time Frame: At 3 months from baseline
|
At 3 months from baseline
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Clinical response for Crohn Disease
Time Frame: At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
Harvey-Bradshaw score
|
At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
|
Clinical response for ulcerative colitis (UC)
Time Frame: At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
Mayo score
|
At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
|
Clinical response for spondyloarthritis (SpA)
Time Frame: At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
BASDAI or Ankylosing Spondylarthritis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) score
|
At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
|
Ratio of circulating Th17 / Treg lymphocytes
Time Frame: At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
|
|
Only for UC group : Analysis of endoscopic activity
Time Frame: At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity (UCEIS) score
|
At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
|
Only for UC group : Analysis of histological activity
Time Frame: At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
Riley score
|
At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
|
Change from Baseline Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) profile at 3 months
Time Frame: At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
VOCs levels will be obtained from exhaled air samples analyzed by mass spectrometry
|
At baseline (day 0) and at 3 months from baseline
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Study Director: Thomas BAZIN, MD, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris
- Study Chair: Rodolphe THIEBAUT, Prof, CHU Bordeaux
- Principal Investigator: Pauline RIVIERE, MD, CHU Bordeaux
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- CHUBX 2017/28
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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