Nutritional Intake and Gut Microbiome
Nutritional Intake, Metabolic Abnormalities and Gut Microbiome in Children
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
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Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 07440
- Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Obese children: Children ≥95 ‰ between age 7 and 12 years
- Non-obese children: 5‰<BMI <85 ‰ for children between the ages of 7 and 12 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Taking antibiotics, probiotics, or steroids for a month before visit
- Taking probiotics-like products including yogurt for seven days before visit
- Having enteritis symptoms including diarrhea for a month before visit
- Chronic heart disease, chronic bowel disease, chronic liver disease, chronic kidney disease, endocrine disease, genetic diseases or congenital metabolic disorder
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Obese children
Children ≥95 ‰ between age 7 and 12 years
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Gut microbial profiling will be done with next-generation sequencing targeting bacterial 16s rRNA genes.
Other Names:
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Non-obese children
5‰< BMI <85 ‰ for children between the ages of 7 and 12 years
|
Gut microbial profiling will be done with next-generation sequencing targeting bacterial 16s rRNA genes.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Correlation of fecal microbial profile with childhood obesity
Time Frame: visit 1day
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Analysis of fecal microbial profile using 16s rRNA sequencing
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visit 1day
|
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Correlation of fecal microbial profile with nutrient intake data using feeding diary
Time Frame: visit 1day
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Nutritional intake analysis of total calorie, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, and protein from feeding dairy for two days
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visit 1day
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Correlation of childhood obesity with metabolic abnomalities using blood sampling
Time Frame: visit 1day
|
Glucose, AST, ALT, uric acid, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, insulin, hsCRP, 25(OH)-Vitamin D3, hemoglobin, ferritin, and HbA1c
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visit 1day
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ky Young Cho, M.D., Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- David LA, Maurice CF, Carmody RN, Gootenberg DB, Button JE, Wolfe BE, Ling AV, Devlin AS, Varma Y, Fischbach MA, Biddinger SB, Dutton RJ, Turnbaugh PJ. Diet rapidly and reproducibly alters the human gut microbiome. Nature. 2014 Jan 23;505(7484):559-63. doi: 10.1038/nature12820. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
- Eckburg PB, Bik EM, Bernstein CN, Purdom E, Dethlefsen L, Sargent M, Gill SR, Nelson KE, Relman DA. Diversity of the human intestinal microbial flora. Science. 2005 Jun 10;308(5728):1635-8. doi: 10.1126/science.1110591. Epub 2005 Apr 14.
- Fadrosh DW, Ma B, Gajer P, Sengamalay N, Ott S, Brotman RM, Ravel J. An improved dual-indexing approach for multiplexed 16S rRNA gene sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform. Microbiome. 2014 Feb 24;2(1):6. doi: 10.1186/2049-2618-2-6.
- Schwiertz A, Taras D, Schafer K, Beijer S, Bos NA, Donus C, Hardt PD. Microbiota and SCFA in lean and overweight healthy subjects. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2010 Jan;18(1):190-5. doi: 10.1038/oby.2009.167. Epub 2009 Jun 4.
- Qin J, Li R, Raes J, Arumugam M, Burgdorf KS, Manichanh C, Nielsen T, Pons N, Levenez F, Yamada T, Mende DR, Li J, Xu J, Li S, Li D, Cao J, Wang B, Liang H, Zheng H, Xie Y, Tap J, Lepage P, Bertalan M, Batto JM, Hansen T, Le Paslier D, Linneberg A, Nielsen HB, Pelletier E, Renault P, Sicheritz-Ponten T, Turner K, Zhu H, Yu C, Li S, Jian M, Zhou Y, Li Y, Zhang X, Li S, Qin N, Yang H, Wang J, Brunak S, Dore J, Guarner F, Kristiansen K, Pedersen O, Parkhill J, Weissenbach J; MetaHIT Consortium; Bork P, Ehrlich SD, Wang J. A human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing. Nature. 2010 Mar 4;464(7285):59-65. doi: 10.1038/nature08821.
- Pedersen HK, Gudmundsdottir V, Nielsen HB, Hyotylainen T, Nielsen T, Jensen BA, Forslund K, Hildebrand F, Prifti E, Falony G, Le Chatelier E, Levenez F, Dore J, Mattila I, Plichta DR, Poho P, Hellgren LI, Arumugam M, Sunagawa S, Vieira-Silva S, Jorgensen T, Holm JB, Trost K; MetaHIT Consortium; Kristiansen K, Brix S, Raes J, Wang J, Hansen T, Bork P, Brunak S, Oresic M, Ehrlich SD, Pedersen O. Human gut microbes impact host serum metabolome and insulin sensitivity. Nature. 2016 Jul 21;535(7612):376-81. doi: 10.1038/nature18646. Epub 2016 Jul 13.
- Clemente JC, Ursell LK, Parfrey LW, Knight R. The impact of the gut microbiota on human health: an integrative view. Cell. 2012 Mar 16;148(6):1258-70. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.01.035.
- Yun Y, Kim HN, Kim SE, Heo SG, Chang Y, Ryu S, Shin H, Kim HL. Comparative analysis of gut microbiota associated with body mass index in a large Korean cohort. BMC Microbiol. 2017 Jul 4;17(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12866-017-1052-0.
- Hu HJ, Park SG, Jang HB, Choi MK, Park KH, Kang JH, Park SI, Lee HJ, Cho SH. Obesity Alters the Microbial Community Profile in Korean Adolescents. PLoS One. 2015 Jul 31;10(7):e0134333. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134333. eCollection 2015. Erratum In: PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0138015. Choi, Min-Gyu [corrected to Choi, Min-Kyu].
- Cox AJ, West NP, Cripps AW. Obesity, inflammation, and the gut microbiota. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015 Mar;3(3):207-15. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70134-2. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
- Turnbaugh PJ, Backhed F, Fulton L, Gordon JI. Diet-induced obesity is linked to marked but reversible alterations in the mouse distal gut microbiome. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Apr 17;3(4):213-23. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.02.015.
- Jumpertz R, Le DS, Turnbaugh PJ, Trinidad C, Bogardus C, Gordon JI, Krakoff J. Energy-balance studies reveal associations between gut microbes, caloric load, and nutrient absorption in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jul;94(1):58-65. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.010132. Epub 2011 May 4.
- Yoo JY, Kim SS. Probiotics and Prebiotics: Present Status and Future Perspectives on Metabolic Disorders. Nutrients. 2016 Mar 18;8(3):173. doi: 10.3390/nu8030173.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- Gut microbiome
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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