A Study to Evaluate the Abuse Potential of Oxymorphone Compared to Other Mu Opioid Agonists.
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo- and Active-Controlled, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Abuse Potential of Oxymorphone Compared to Other Mu Opioid Agonists in Physically Dependent Opioid Users With Moderate-to-Severe Opioid Use Disorder
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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-
Kentucky
-
Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40508
- University of Kentucky
-
-
New York
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New York, New York, United States, 10032
- New York State Psychiatric Institute in the Division on Substance Use Disorders
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-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Able to understand and provide signed and dated written consent.
- Self-reported opioid use for nontherapeutic purposes on at least 21 days in the 30 days prior to screening, physical dependence on opioids, recent intravenous opioid use, and meeting DSM 5 criteria for moderate-severe opioid use disorder.
- Positive urine drug screen for opioids (those who are in a methadone or buprenorphine treatment program are ineligible; physical dependence on street methadone or buprenorphine are also exclusionary so participants must produce at least one methadone- or buprenorphine-negative urine during screening).
- ≥ 21 and ≤ 55 years of age.
- Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 18 and ≤ 35 kg/m2 and weight ≥ 50 kg (110 pounds).
- Otherwise healthy as determined by the investigator.
- Demonstrate understanding how to complete the self-administration tasks and VAS Questionnaire.
- Women of childbearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding at screening.
- Willing and able to comply with all testing requirements defined in the protocol.
participation in the Study Treatment Phase:
- During the Study Qualification Phase, on the bipolar 100--mm Drug Liking VAS, the subject must provide Emax ≥ 40 mm and < 60 mm following placebo and, following morphine 56 mg/70 kg, i.v., Emax ≥ 60 mm and ≥ 15 mm closer to "Strong Liking" than the Emax to placebo.
- In the judgment of the investigator, the subject is able to tolerate the i.v., opioids administered in the study, including the ability to complete most pharmacodynamics assessments administered post--dose.
- In the judgment of the study staff, the subject's general behavior during the Study Qualification Phase suggests the ability to successfully complete the Study Treatment Phase.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of a medical or psychiatric disorder that would prevent successful completion of the study.
- Current DSM-5 diagnosis of substance use disorders requiring medical management other than OUD.
- Suicidal ideation or intent with or without a plan at Screening or within 6 months prior to Screening (i.e., answering "Yes" to questions 4 and/or 5 on the Suicidal Ideation section of the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale).
- Currently seeking or participating in treatment for substance use disorder.
- Physically dependent on drugs of abuse (other than opioids, nicotine, or caffeine) or alcohol.
- Medically important deviation from normal limits on physical examination, vital signs, screening laboratory tests, or 12--lead ECG.
- Significant cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, respiratory, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, hematologic, or neurologic disorder.
- Any surgical, or medical condition that may interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of the test drug.
- Family history of long QT syndrome and/or unexpected sudden cardiac death or is known to have QTc > 500 ms at screening.
- Used an investigational agent within 30 days or 5 therapeutic half-lives of that agent, whichever is longer, prior to the first dose of study drug.
- Hypersensitivity to opioids or any drug intended for use in this study.
- Acute gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, fever, or Diarrhea unrelated to opioid withdrawal) ≤ 7 days before Day 1.
Any of the following values for laboratory tests at Screening:
- A positive pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential.
- Hemoglobin < 11 g/dL in males and < 10 gm/dL in females.
- Neutrophil count < 1.0 × 109/L.
- Platelet count < 75 × 109/L.
- Creatinine clearance < 50 ml/min per modified Cockcroft-Gault equation.
- Aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase > 3.0x upper limit of normal.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Intravenous Challenge Drug: Oxymorphone
Intravenous (IV) Dose Range: 1.8, 3.2, 5.6, 10 mg/70kg of the participant's body weight
|
Intravenous administration of opioid drugs (oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydromorphone), for the purpose of comparison of their abuse potential among each other, and in comparison to placebo (saline).
Other Names:
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|
Active Comparator: Intravenous Challenge Drug: Oxycodone
IV Dose Range: 10, 18, 32, 56 mg/70kg of the participant's body weight
|
Intravenous administration of opioid drugs (oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydromorphone), for the purpose of comparison of their abuse potential among each other, and in comparison to placebo (saline).
Other Names:
|
|
Active Comparator: Intravenous Challenge Drug: Hydromorphone
IV Dose Range: 3.2, 5.6, 10, 18 mg/70kg of the participant's body weight
|
Intravenous administration of opioid drugs (oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydromorphone), for the purpose of comparison of their abuse potential among each other, and in comparison to placebo (saline).
Other Names:
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Intravenous Challenge Drug: Placebo
IV saline
|
Intravenous administration of opioid drugs (oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydromorphone), for the purpose of comparison of their abuse potential among each other, and in comparison to placebo (saline).
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Positive Subjective Drug Effects (i.e., Drug "Liking").
Time Frame: Throughout study enrollment period (8-9 weeks)
|
The positive subjective effects of the most efficacious dose of the intravenous challenge drugs.
These are measured using self-reported assessment by the participant in terms of drug "liking" rated on a visual analog scale of 0-100.
Higher values indicate a greater drug effect.
|
Throughout study enrollment period (8-9 weeks)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Positive Subjective Effects
Time Frame: Through study completion (8-9 weeks)
|
The positive subjective effects of the most efficacious dose of each of the intravenous challenge drugs.
These are measures using self-reported assessment by the participant in terms of drug "liking," or "good effect," rated on a visual analog scale of 0-100.
|
Through study completion (8-9 weeks)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sandra D Comer, PhD, New York State Psychiatric Institute / Columbia University Medical Center
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Mental Disorders
- Chemically-Induced Disorders
- Substance-Related Disorders
- Narcotic-Related Disorders
- Opioid-Related Disorders
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Central Nervous System Depressants
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Analgesics
- Sensory System Agents
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Narcotics
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Oxycodone
- Hydromorphone
- Oxymorphone
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 7565 (CTEP)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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