Chronic Kidney Disease: Determinants of Progression and Cardiovascular Risk (PROGREDIR)
Chronic Kidney Disease: Determinants of Progression and Cardiovascular Risk. A Cohort Study in a Brazilian Population
Chronic kidney disease has become an important Public Health issue in most developed and developing countries, with increasing incidence and prevalence rates. The cost associated with chronic kidney disease patients is very high, derived from renal replacement therapy and the cost associated with the high cardiovascular risk of this population. Primary and secondary preventive measures are imperative. In this sense, the comprehension of mechanisms and biomarkers associated with CKD progression and mortality risk in this population is an important area of research. Cohort studies are important tools for testing risk factors and biomarkers. Currently, CKD cohorts, particularly of those not on dialysis, are few and restricted to North America and Europe.
The present study established a cohort of 454 CKD participants (not on dialysis) in Sao Paulo, Brazil, who will be followed for 7-10 years. Baseline data collection was wide, including medical history, diet (food frequency questionnaire), calcium score, echocardiography, pulse wave velocity, cardiac frequency variability, carotid intimal media thickness, retinography, and an extensive biobank. Follow-up is ongoing and made through annual telephone interviews including questions on death, hospitalizations, and need of renal replacement therapy (RRT). Vital status is investigated periodically by a hot-pursuit strategy.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Patients attending the outpatient service of Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo, a public university facility providing quaternary-level care for patients with chronic diseases, were invited to participate in this study. Initially, from the outpatient records, all patients aged
≥ 30 years and at least two measurements of creatinine (with a minimum interval of 3 months) ≥ 1.6 mg/dl for men and ≥ 1.4 mg/ dl for women were considered potential candidates. Patients attending oncology, psychiatry, human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), viral hepatitis and glomerulonephritis services were excluded. The remaining candidates were then contacted by phone and were invited to participate if they did not meet any exclusion criteria.
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients attending the outpatient service of Hospital das Clínicas, São Paulo, Brazil.
- ≥ 30 years.
- at least two measurements of creatinine (with a minimum interval of 3 months) ≥ 1.6 mg/dl for men and ≥ 1.4 mg/ dl for women.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients attending oncology, psychiatry, human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), viral hepatitis and glomerulonephritis services were excluded.
- hospitalization within the last six months;
- acute myocardial infarction within the last six months;
- autoimmune diseases;
- current pregnancy;
- psychiatric diseases;
- ongoing chemotherapy or immunosuppressive therapy;
- current renal replacement therapy;
- HIV/AIDS infection;
- hepatitis B or C;
- any organ transplantation.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Mortality
Time Frame: 7 years
|
Mortality of any cause, confirmed by official death certificates obtained through several health offices (PRO-AIM, Fundação SEADE and National Mortality Registry).
|
7 years
|
|
Renal replacement therapy
Time Frame: 7 years
|
Initiation of any modality of renal replacement therapy, even if not permanently. Besides participant information, RRT will be ascertained through the city and state´s Registries (Sao Paulo State Registry of Dialysis and Transplantation, Sao Paulo City Registry of Dialysis and Transplantation). |
7 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Domingos MAM, Queiroz M, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IJ, Titan SMO. Serum RBP4 and CKD: Association with insulin resistance and lipids. J Diabetes Complications. 2017 Jul;31(7):1132-1138. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.04.013. Epub 2017 Apr 18.
- Domingos MA, Moreira SR, Gomez L, Goulart A, Lotufo PA, Bensenor I, Titan S. Urinary Retinol-Binding Protein: Relationship to Renal Function and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Chronic Kidney Disease. PLoS One. 2016 Sep 21;11(9):e0162782. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162782. eCollection 2016.
- Domingos MAM, Goulart AC, Lotufo PA, Bensenor IJM, Titan SMO. Chronic kidney disease - determinants of progression and cardiovascular risk. PROGREDIR cohort study: design and methods. Sao Paulo Med J. 2017 Mar-Apr;135(2):133-139. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2016.0272261116. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2011/17341-0
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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