Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Above-the-knee Amputations

January 5, 2026 updated by: University of Florida

Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Upper Leg Amputations

Surgery performed with nerve blocks and sedation may be safer and provide better pain control compared to general anesthesia and opioid therapy in high-risk patient populations such as elderly and troubled with peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Avoidance of general anesthesia in certain high-risk patient populations may have additional benefits beyond improved postoperative pain scores and analgesic consumption. The primary objective of this research will be to evaluate the ability of the femoral, sciatic, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN), and obturator blocks to provide surgical anesthesia.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

30

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Florida
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32611
        • University of Florida

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients undergoing above-the-knee amputation or knee disarticulation
  • Ability to understand and provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient refusal or inability to provide informed consent
  • True allergy, not sensitivity, to any of the following substances:
  • - Local anesthetics
  • - Propofol or other sedative agents
  • - General anesthetic agents
  • Pregnancy
  • Severe hepatic impairment
  • Evidence of infection at or near the proposed needle insertion site
  • Any sensorimotor deficit, whether acute or chronic, as determined by the PI
  • Chronic use of opioid medication
  • BMI ≥ 35

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Peripheral nerve block

Prospectively evaluate peripheral nerve blocks as a primary anesthetic in the setting of above-the-knee amputations.

All enrollees will be administered Intravenous sedatives using propofol or dexmedetomidine and have ultrasound-guided femoral and sciatic nerve blocks placed per current practice at research site. Single-injection obturator nerve blocks and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve blocks will also be performed.

All enrollees will have ultrasound-guided femoral and sciatic nerve blocks placed per current practice at research site. Single-injection obturator and lateral femoral cutaneous nerve blocks will also be performed.
Intravenous sedation using propofol or dexmedetomidine will be administered.
Other Names:
  • Propofol or Dexmedetomidine
After administration of intravenous sedation, lateral femoral cutaneous and obturator nerve blocks (in addition to the femoral and sciatic catheters) will be performed under ultrasound guidance.
After administration of intravenous sedation, lateral femoral cutaneous and obturator nerve blocks (in addition to the femoral and sciatic catheters) will be performed under ultrasound guidance.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Peripheral Nerve Block Success as a Primary Anesthetic
Time Frame: Intraoperative period (typically one to three hours)
Intraoperative period (typically one to three hours)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mortality
Time Frame: Changes from baseline through 30 days post-operative.
The medical record will be reviewed to assess 30-day mortality.
Changes from baseline through 30 days post-operative.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: José R Soberón, MD, Malcom Randall VA Medical Center

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 9, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 18, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

December 18, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 20, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 11, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

January 19, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

January 8, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 5, 2026

Last Verified

August 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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