Snow Properties and Its Modeling for Studying Gas Exchange Under the Simulated Avalanche Snow (SPAM)
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Enrollment
Phase
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Kladno, Czechia, 272 01
- Czech Technical University, Faculty of Biomedical Engineering
-
Prague, Czechia, 162 00
- Charles University, Czech Republic
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- healthy and fit volunteers, classified as The American Society of Anesthesiologists class I
- without a smoking history
Exclusion Criteria:
- Tiffeneau Index less than 0.70
- any cardiovascular or respiratory condition
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Double
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Wet snow/Small air pocket
Breathing in the simulated avalanche snow.
Breathing into model of wet avalanche snow with a small air pocket
|
Breathing in the simulated wet or dry avalanche snow with a small or large air pocket
|
|
Experimental: Dry snow/Small air pocket
Breathing in the simulated avalanche snow.
Breathing into model of dry avalanche snow with a small air pocket
|
Breathing in the simulated wet or dry avalanche snow with a small or large air pocket
|
|
Experimental: Wet snow/Large air pocket
Breathing in the simulated avalanche snow.
Breathing into model of wet avalanche snow with a large air pocket
|
Breathing in the simulated wet or dry avalanche snow with a small or large air pocket
|
|
Experimental: Dry snow/Large air pocket
Breathing in the simulated avalanche snow.
Breathing into model of dry avalanche snow with a large air pocket
|
Breathing in the simulated wet or dry avalanche snow with a small or large air pocket
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The length of breathing
Time Frame: Continuously within 30 minute interval from the beginning of the breathing experiment
|
Time to termination of the breathing experiment due to the decision of the tested subject, or determined by high end-tidal carbon dioxide value or by the order by the clinician assessing the health status of the subjects.
|
Continuously within 30 minute interval from the beginning of the breathing experiment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Collaborators
Collaborators
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Karel Roubik, PhD, Czech Technical University in Prague, FBMI
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Brugger H, Sumann G, Meister R, Adler-Kastner L, Mair P, Gunga HC, Schobersberger W, Falk M. Hypoxia and hypercapnia during respiration into an artificial air pocket in snow: implications for avalanche survival. Resuscitation. 2003 Jul;58(1):81-8. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9572(03)00113-8.
- Bellani G, Patroniti N, Weismann D, Galbiati L, Curto F, Foti G, Pesenti A. Measurement of pressure-time product during spontaneous assisted breathing by rapid interrupter technique. Anesthesiology. 2007 Mar;106(3):484-90. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200703000-00012.
- Grissom CK, Radwin MI, Harmston CH, Hirshberg EL, Crowley TJ. Respiration during snow burial using an artificial air pocket. JAMA. 2000 May 3;283(17):2266-71. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.17.2266.
- Roubik K, Sieger L, Sykora K. Work of Breathing into Snow in the Presence versus Absence of an Artificial Air Pocket Affects Hypoxia and Hypercapnia of a Victim Covered with Avalanche Snow: A Randomized Double Blind Crossover Study. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 14;10(12):e0144332. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144332. eCollection 2015.
- Strapazzon G, Paal P, Schweizer J, Falk M, Reuter B, Schenk K, Gatterer H, Grasegger K, Dal Cappello T, Malacrida S, Riess L, Brugger H. Effects of snow properties on humans breathing into an artificial air pocket - an experimental field study. Sci Rep. 2017 Dec 15;7(1):17675. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17960-4.
- Roubik K, Sykora K, Sieger L, Ort V, Horakova L, Walzel S. Perlite is a suitable model material for experiments investigating breathing in high density snow. Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 8;12(1):2070. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06015-y.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- VentRes-2018-01-KR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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