Prevalence of Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) in Parkinson's Patients and Assesment of the Role of L-DOPA (AMD-PARK)
Evaluation of the Prevalence of Age Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD) in Parkinson's Patients and Assesment of the Role of L-DOPA (AMD-PARK)
Age related macular degeneration (ARMD) is a major and irreversible cause of blindness among the elderly. The sub-retinal space, located between the retinal pigmentary epithelium (RPE) and the external segments of the retinal photoreceptors, plays a crucial role in this pathology. A recent epidemiologic study in the US, has shown that Parkinson patients treated with L-DOPA, developed only later an ARMD when compared to the untreated patients.
The L-Dopa is an endogenous ligand of the GPR43 receptor (G protein-coupled receptors), located on the RPE's cell's apical pole.
This receptor, via several intracellular mechanisms, regulates the cell's exosomal and endosomal pathways: it would appear that the L-DOPA, by stimulating this receptor, decreases significantly the RPE's exosome release.
The contents of the exosomes is still uncertain, however in addition to their signalization role, it seems they transport pro-inflammatory components, possibly helping the cellular recruitment due to the mononuclear phagocytic systems, particularly toxic for the photoreceptors.
The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of ARMD in a sample of Parkinson's Patients followed at Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild and to compared it to the prevalence of ARMD of the general population.
Furthermore the study aims to explore a possible causal link between L-DOPA treatment and ARMD.
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Enrollment
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Paris, France, 75019
- Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged of 50 years old and more
- Parkinson's disease
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient under a measure of legal protection
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Number of groups / cohorts
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / CohortGroup / Cohort |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Exposed patients
Patients with Parkinson's disease treated with L-DOPA
|
Color retinography
Optical coherence tomography
Fundus autofluorescence imaging
|
|
Non exposed patients
Patients with Parkinson's disease not treated with L-DOPA
|
Color retinography
Optical coherence tomography
Fundus autofluorescence imaging
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Prevalence of ARMD
Time Frame: baseline
|
Comparison of the percentage of patients with ARMD in both groups (Parkinson's Patients treated or not treated with L-DOPA) : Diagnosis of ARMD by the ophthalmologist is based on 3 exams (Color retinography, Optical coherence tomography and Fundus autofluorescence imaging).
In case of any discrepancy between the results of the 3 exams, the final diagnosis of ARMD is based on the Optical coherence tomography.
|
baseline
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Martine MAUGET FAYSSE, MD, Fondation Ophtalmologique A. De Rothschild
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Study Start
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- MMT_2017_24
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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