Gait Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
Background:
Parkinson s disease (PD) is a neurologic disorder that causes slowness, tremor, rigidity, and imbalance. Gait impairment is also common. There are 2 substudies: (1) Physiology of Freezing and Gait; (2) Vibratory Cueing. Healthy participants can join only Substudy 1.
Objective:
To study gait disorders in PD. Also, to test the effect of specific interventions for gait in people with PD.
Eligibility:
People ages 18 and older who:
Have PD with bilateral symptoms but can walk without a cane or walker
Are healthy
Design:
Participants will be screened in Protocols 93-N-0202 and 01-N-0206.
Both substudies include a physical exam and medical history.
Substudy 1:
Participants will have one 6-hour visit. They must wear a tank tops and shorts with tennis shoes during the visit. They will perform gait tasks. Markers placed on the skin will record movements. They will have an EEG: They will wear an electrode cap to record brain waves. They will wear special glasses to record eye movements. Participants with PD will hold their morning dose of PD drugs. They can choose to be admitted to the hospital the previous evening. Otherwise someone else or a taxi must bring them to the visit. They will first perform the study tasks off their drugs. Then they will take their drugs and repeat them.
Substudy 2:
Participants will have one 3-hour visit. A small vibratory device will be attached to their ankle. Reflective markers placed on the skin will record movements while they walk:
Without the device
With the device, but the vibrator off
With the device, with the vibrator on
With a magnet attached to the ankle
Study Overview
Status
Status
Conditions
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The objective of this protocol is to study the physiology of gait disorders in Parkinson s disease as well as to test the effect of non-invasive interventions on gait function in patients with Parkinson s disease. To this end, this protocol will consist of two sub studies:
Sub Study 1: Physiology of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson Disease (abbrev: Physiology of FOG)
- Objective: To explore temporospatial gait parameters and joint kinematic patterns in patients with Parkinson disease and freezing of gait. In addition, tracking of eye movements and EEG patterns will also be studied in patients with Parkinson disease and freezing of gait.
- Study Population: 15 PD patients with freezing of gait, 15 patients without freezing of gait, 15 age and gender matched healthy volunteers
- Design: Prospective Exploratory study
- Outcome Measures: Phase variability and coherence of oscillating axial and appendicular components of gait in patients with PD and freezing of gait, visual gaze fixations and saccades during freezing or freezing-like events and when approaching a variable width doorway, EEG patterns during an episode of freezing of gait or freeze-like event. The study will also aim to look at the difference in the phenomenon of FOG in OFF and ON states.
Sub Study 2: Effects of Rhythmic Vibratory Cueing to Improve Step Parameters in Parkinson Disease (abbrev. Vibratory Cueing)
- Objective: To study changes in gait variables of patients with PD by providing rhythmic vibratory stimuli at the ankle on one limb at preset parameters.
- Study population: 15 patients diagnosed as having Parkinson s Disease, Hoehn and Yahr stage 2-3.
- Design: Prospective interventional hypothesis testing study. We will evaluate the effects of rhythmic vibratory cueing on gait variables in PD. The effects of vibratory cueing will be tested compared to baseline gait variables and with the use of a magnet (which will be the open label placebo intervention to account to some extent, for the open label design).
Study Type
Study Type
Phase
Phase
- Early Phase 1
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
- INCLUSION CRITERIA:
- Age 18 years or older
- Able to provide informed consent
- Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson disease by U.K. Parkinson Society Brain Bank Criteria
- Patients must be stage II -III on the Hoehn and Yahr scale
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
- MoCA<25 within the last 6 months
- Uncontrolled medical condition requiring immediate treatment that would make a walking trial unsafe for the subject.
- Peripheral neuropathy that severely limits gait
- Current or recent orthopedic disorder that severely limits gait
- Current uncontrolled depression or major depressive episode
- Gait disorders other than PD.
- Cannot walk safely without corrective lenses and without support.
- Unable to abstain from PD medications overnight for at least 12 hours before testing
- History of deep brain stimulation surgery
- Subjects who are NINDS employees
- In addition to the preceding criteria, healthy volunteers must also have a normal neurological examination performed within the last year. Healthy volunteers will be healthy subjects without any major medical and neurological or psychiatric disorders established by history and physical/neurological examination. They will also have no gait disorders from any medical or surgical problems as per clinical assessment.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Number of Arms
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / ArmParticipant Group / Arm |
Intervention / TreatmentIntervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: PD patients no
PD patients without freezing of gait
|
standard rolling walker that has a battery operated sensor attached to the side, designed to detect footsteps
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Healthy
HV using Mobile Gait Trainer
|
standard rolling walker that has a battery operated sensor attached to the side, designed to detect footsteps
|
|
Experimental: PD patients
pd patients using vibratory cueing device
|
ankle brace with vibrator that provides electric stimulus
|
|
Experimental: PD patients 1
PD patients with freezing of gait
|
ankle brace with vibrator that provides electric stimulus
|
|
Experimental: Healthy Volunteers
Age and gender matched healthy volunteers.
|
standard rolling walker that has a battery operated sensor attached to the side, designed to detect footsteps
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
To examine the relative phase variability or coherence between oscillating axial and appendicular components of gait in PD + FOG, compared to PD-FOG and healthy controls.
Time Frame: ongoing
|
ongoing
|
|
Changes in Stride length
Time Frame: ongoing
|
ongoing
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Shabbir Hussain I Merchant, M.D., National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Primary Completion
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Completion
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
First Posted
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Posted
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
Other Study ID Numbers
- 180050
- 18-N-0050
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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