The Vertebral Vector in a Horizontal Plane. A Simple Way to See in 3D.

February 5, 2025 updated by: Tamas Illes

The diagnosis and classification of scoliosis are almost exclusively based on frontal and lateral radiographs. Current classifications of adolescent or adult idiopathic degenerative scoliosis are based only on the 2D approach. The classifications consider only the lateral deviation and the sagittal alignment and completely ignore all the changes (the axial vertebral rotation and the lateral translation etc ...) in the horizontal plane.

The demand for an accurate assessment of the vertebral rotation in scoliosis is not new. Biplane x-ray images provide insufficient quantitative or qualitative information on the anatomical landmarks needed to determine axial rotation. Several measurement methods have been published, all of which are based on the evaluation of the relative positions of various posterior vertebral elements. The Perdriolle torsiometer is currently the most accepted method in clinical practice, but its reproducibility is very limited and can not be quantified accurately.The horizontal plane deviations are more accurately evaluated by the CT scan, but the systematic use of this method is limited because of its relatively high cost and excessive radiation dose. Expert opinion is also divided on the veracity and reproducibility of CT scan for such measurements.

Given the absence of a definitive and reproducible measurement method for 3D characterization of the vertebral columnar deformities, the investigators introduced the concept and system of vertebral vectors.The vertebral vector technique is currently the only technique in the world that allows the visualization of vertebral column deformities by analyzing each vertebral body and defining characteristic mathematical and geometric parameters that uniquely characterize each vertebrae. A new digital radioimaging technique based on a low dose X-ray detection technology simultaneously creates frontal and lateral whole body radiographic images captured in a standing position, which is the basis of visualization of the vertebral vector.

To examine the two phenotypes of scoliosis, it is necessary to collect the radiological data specific to the disease. After generating the vertebral vectors and obtaining the three-dimensional coordinates, an analysis and an exact mathematical description will be performed. The projections of the curves in the three planes will also be analyzed, with particular attention to the projections in the horizontal planes. Based on the mathematical models and the axial projection of the curves, a new three-dimensional classification can be imagined for the first time not only for adolescent scoliosis, but also for adult degenerative scoliosis.

The main objective of this study is to develop new evidence-based treatments based on the unambiguous understanding of 3D features of vertebral columnar deformities.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

1500

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • Brussels, Belgium, 1020
        • CHU Brugmann

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis or adult degenerative scoliosis, treated or untreated, radiographed with the EOS system

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis or adult degenerative scoliosis, treated or untreated, radiographed with the EOS system

Exclusion Criteria:

None

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Deformities of the spinal column
Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis or adult degenerative scoliosis, treated or untreated.
Analysis of the 2D/3D spine images (performed with the sterEOS software and the MATLAB software)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
x coordinate of the centroid pedicle
Time Frame: 5 years
Precise spatial localisation of the centroid pedicle, computed with the sterEOS and MATLAB softwares.
5 years
y coordinate of the centroid pedicle
Time Frame: 5 years
Precise spatial localisation of the centroid pedicle, computed with the sterEOS and MATLAB softwares.
5 years
z coordinate of the centroid pedicle
Time Frame: 5 years
Precise spatial localisation of the centroid pedicle, computed with the sterEOS and MATLAB softwares.
5 years
Coordinate of the 'A' point of the vector
Time Frame: 5 years
Spatial coordinate of the initial point of the vector, computed with the sterEOS and MATLAB softwares.
5 years
Coordinate of the 'B' point of the vector
Time Frame: 5 years
Spatial coordinate of the terminal point of the vector, computed with the sterEOS and MATLAB softwares.
5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Tamas ILLES, MD, CHU Brugmann

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 20, 2018

Primary Completion (Actual)

November 12, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

November 12, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 26, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 26, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

February 1, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 5, 2025

Last Verified

February 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CHUB - 3D spine

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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