Investigating the Genetic Basis of Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome, Angle-closure Glaucoma and Primary Open-angle Glaucoma

May 20, 2025 updated by: Gerhard Garhofer, Medical University of Vienna
There is increasing evidence that there are genetic risk factors for several forms of glaucoma, such as glaucoma caused by pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) ,primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). The aim of the present prospective, multi-center, case-control study is to identify susceptibility genes/loci for PXF, PACG and POAG using a whole genome association (WGA) approach.

Study Overview

Status

Status

Indicates the current recruitment status or the expanded access status.
Recruiting

Conditions

Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied. On ClinicalTrials.gov, conditions may also include other health-related issues, such as lifespan, quality of life, and health risks.

Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.

Detailed Description

As worldwide populations become older because of shifts in demography, PXF may become a matter of greater concern. The search for genes responsible for PXF may lead to the identification of key molecules in pathways critical to the normal functioning of the eye. A better understanding of normal eye function may in turn lead to more accurate diagnosis and prognosis of ocular development, and inevitably to the emergence of novel classifications based on knowledge of the molecular pathology. Such knowledge may lead to more rational disease classification, better diagnostic tests, and improved prognostic accuracy. This is of particular relevance to PXF since there is a shortage of early reliable diagnostic tests and much evidence that the early commencement of treatment can arrest progressive asymptomatic loss of vision due to PXF-related glaucoma.

The search for genes responsible for PACG may lead to the identification of key molecules in pathways critical to the normal development of the eye. A better understanding of eye development may in turn lead to more accurate diagnosis and prognosis of ocular development, and inevitably to the emergence of novel classifications based on knowledge of the molecular pathology. Such knowledge may lead to more rational disease classification, better diagnostic tests, and improved prognostic accuracy. This is of particular relevance to glaucoma since there is a shortage of early reliable diagnostic tests and much evidence that the early commencement of treatment can arrest progressive asymptomatic loss of vision for which the disease is renowned.

Identification of responsible genes for POAG development can on one hand broaden our knowledge on disease pathophysiology and on the other hand open new doors in the search for pharmacological disease modification. Especially the latter is urgently needed as IOP has for many years been the only pharmacological target and fails to prevent disease progression in a certain proportion of POAG patients.

Study Type

Study Type

Describes the nature of a clinical study. Study types include interventional studies (also called clinical trials), observational studies (including patient registries), and expanded access.
Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

Enrollment

The number of participants in a clinical study. The "anticipated" enrollment is the target number of participants that the researchers need for the study.
300

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact

The name and contact information for the person who can answer enrollment questions for a clinical study. Each location where the study is being conducted may also have a specific contact, who may be better able to answer those questions.

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

The key requirements that people who want to participate in a clinical study must meet or the characteristics they must have. Eligibility criteria consist of both inclusion criteria (which are required for a person to participate in the study) and exclusion criteria (which prevent a person from participating). Types of eligibility criteria include whether a study accepts healthy volunteers, has age or age group requirements, or is limited by sex.

Ages Eligible for Study

21 years to 105 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

  1. Normal Healthy group
  2. Patients with Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma
  3. Patients with Angle closure Glaucoma
  4. Patients with Primary open-angle Glaucoma

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. For patients with PXF:

    • Patients with confirmed pseudoexfoliation syndrome (exfoliation glaucoma / pseudoexfoliation of the lens) in the medical history
    • Informed consent
    • Age 50 years or more

  2. For patients with PACG:

    • Patients with confirmed acute primary angle closure (PAC) or primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) in the medical history
    • Informed consent
    • Age 21 years or more

  3. For healthy controls:

    • No evidence of PXF, glaucoma or uveitis during clinical examination or in the medical history
    • No evidence of major ocular disease such as diabetic retinopathy, age related macular degeneration or conditions with genetic background during clinical examination or in the medical history
    • Age more than 60 years
    • Informed consent

  4. For patients with POAG:

    • Patients with confirmed primary open angle glaucoma (POAG)
    • No evidence of exfoliation glaucoma / pseudoexfoliation of the lens or pigment glaucoma
    • Informed consent
    • Age 30 or more

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients and subjects will be excluded if one or more of the following criteria apply:
  • Neovascular glaucoma
  • Active or history of uveitis
  • Secondary angle closure such as neovascular glaucoma or uveitis/inflammatory eye disease
  • Inability to give informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort

Group / Cohort

A group or subgroup of participants in an observational study that is assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.
Intervention / Treatment

Intervention / Treatment

A process or action that is the focus of a clinical study. Interventions include drugs, medical devices, procedures, vaccines, and other products that are either investigational or already available. Interventions can also include noninvasive approaches, such as education or modifying diet and exercise.
Healthy controls
Healthy subjects with age more than 60 years
Other: Blood sample
Blood sample
Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma
Already diagnosed Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma patients with age more than 50 years
Other: Blood sample
Blood sample
Angle closure Glaucoma
Already diagnosed Angle closure Glaucoma patients with age more than 21 years
Other: Blood sample
Blood sample
Primary open-angle Glaucoma
Already diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma with age more than 30 years
Other: Blood sample
Blood sample

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

In a clinical study's protocol, the planned outcome measure that is the most important for evaluating the effect of an intervention/treatment. Most clinical studies have one primary outcome measure, but some have more than one.
Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Genetic markers
Time Frame: 1 day
To identify the genetic markers in a whole genome association screen which show very strong association with PXF, ACG and POAG. The genomic regions identified from the above analyses will be analyzed using high density single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chips and/or sequencing of positional candidate genes to identify causal variants.
1 day

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sponsor

The organization or person who initiates the study and who has authority and control over the study.
Medical University of Vienna

Investigators

Investigators

A researcher involved in a clinical study. Related terms include site principal investigator, site sub-investigator, study chair, study director, and study principal investigator.
  • Principal Investigator: Gerhard Garhöfer, Medical University of Vienna

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

Study Start

The actual date on which the first participant was enrolled in a clinical study. The "anticipated" study start date is the date that the researchers think will be the study start date.
May 30, 2017

Primary Completion (Estimated)

Primary Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention to collect final data for the primary outcome measure. Whether the clinical study ended according to the protocol or was terminated does not affect this date. For clinical studies with more than one primary outcome measure with different completion dates, this term refers to the date on which data collection is completed for all the primary outcome measures. The "anticipated" primary completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the primary completion date for the study.
January 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

Study Completion

The date on which the last participant in a clinical study was examined or received an intervention/treatment to collect final data for the primary outcome measures, secondary outcome measures, and adverse events (that is, the last participant's last visit). The "anticipated" study completion date is the date that the researchers think will be the study completion date.
January 30, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

First Submitted

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submitted a study record to ClinicalTrials.gov. There is typically a delay of a few days between the first submitted date and the record's availability on ClinicalTrials.gov (the first posted date).
January 8, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The date on which the study sponsor or investigator first submits a study record that is consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. The sponsor or investigator may need to revise and submit a study record one or more times before NLM's QC review criteria are met. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
February 5, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

First Posted

The date on which the study record was first available on ClinicalTrials.gov after National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review has concluded. There is typically a delay of a few days between the date the study sponsor or investigator submitted the study record and the first posted date.
February 6, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

Last Update Posted

The most recent date on which changes to a study record were made available on ClinicalTrials.gov. There may be a delay between when the changes were submitted to ClinicalTrials.gov by the study's sponsor or investigator (the last update submitted date) and the last update posted date.
May 23, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator submitted changes to a study record that are consistent with National Library of Medicine (NLM) quality control (QC) review criteria. It is the responsibility of the sponsor or investigator to ensure that the study record is consistent with the NLM QC review criteria.
May 20, 2025

Last Verified

Last Verified

The most recent date on which the study sponsor or investigator confirmed the information about a clinical study on ClinicalTrials.gov as accurate and current. If a study with a recruitment status of recruiting; not yet recruiting; or active, not recruiting has not been confirmed within the past 2 years, the study's recruitment status is shown as unknown.
April 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

Other Study ID Numbers

Identifiers or ID numbers other than the NCT number that are assigned to a clinical study by the study's sponsor, funders, or others. These numbers may include unique identifiers from other trial registries and National Institutes of Health grant numbers.
  • OPHT-271016

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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